Human history has been divided by historians in different eras among them the renaissance era that is largely viewed as the bridge between the enlightenment and middle ages. The era had varied cultures and beliefs different from other eras (Miernowski, 2016). The belief of humanism is one that is interesting and worth giving attention.
Humanism during the Renaissance era was a philosophical approach postulating that the activities of humans, as well as the humans themselves, are significant. The humanist approach that was largely propagated in Europe before spreading to the rest of the world. In the humanist belief, human beings are shown as having freedom with a degree of progress making them responsible for the development and promotion of individuals. Humanism belief differed significantly from previous ages that held religion and a supernatural being as the controls of life and the universe. Philosophers in the renaissance age popularized humanism as an alternative religion referring to humanism as the cult about humanity and a future religion.
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Humanism had implications for religion, philosophy as well as politics. Religion was seen as personal with political agendas being pushed through humanism aspects of democracy. The great thinking was awakened by humanism with man beginning to discover more about old civilization. Additionally, feudal systems and social classes began breaking with the development of a middle class while reading and writing became an important part of life.
In the modern era, humanism is viewed as a perspective on life. The belief shares several ideas with the renaissance humanism given that the approach always focuses more on human interests and needs (Miernowski, 2016). The views of democracy and ethics emphasize the aspects of modern humanism with science being used to determine the things that exist and the non-existent. According to Nagan, Cartner, and Munro (2017), humanism has affected the modern world through the development of human rights and social norms that define morality.
References
Miernowski, J. (2016). Early Modern Humanism and Postmodern Antihumanism in Dialogue . Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Nagan, W. P., Cartner, J. A., & Munro, R. J. (2017). Human rights and dynamic humanism . Leiden: Brill Nijhoff.
