Republican motherhood was a concept, belief that mothers had the mandate, and it was their duty and responsibility to raise children so as they can practice the principles of republicanism. The principle of Republican was that citizens had sovereign power and did not subject to the rules of a monarchy. The term republican motherhood was first used during the period of American Revolution when America was evolving from a colony to a republic form of government. Before the American revolution women roles were conducting typical domestic duties and responsibilities, after the revolution their responsibilities changed to conducting and passing down values, morals and civic duty to their sons and hence the term Republican Motherhood. Republican Motherhood enabled women to express independence and initiative in regards with their educational agendas, political views, and religious beliefs. Abigail Adams one of the women during the period of American Revolution had urged her husband John to include women information of a new government. Women wanted roles and responsibility other than the domestic work they were used to perform. The American Revolution and more education to women ignited the Republican Motherhood. Republican Motherhood was a concept established to ensure that mothers would raise their daughters to uphold the ideas of republicanism so as the Republican values would be passed to the next generation.
During the American Revolution, women played a crucial role in developing a republican government from a colonial one. They provided much-needed help for men in military camps and tending to wounded soldiers. The colonialists would view women as abstractions because they played a significant role in changing America. They later promoted their roles and responsibilities in ensuring that their children would uphold principles of republicanism. The next generation after the American Revolution was transformed and their values and morality kept at high standards by women. Women would act as spies, bring information to their soldiers, and hence defeat the colonies. Women also supported the war by making homemade clothes that took on revolutionary symbolism after the colonies imposed boycotts on goods that belonged to the British. Women were at the forefront of efforts to impose boycotts on goods that belonged to the colonies. Women also ensured that their soldiers never lacked uniforms and blankets; they would sew them and hand them over to soldiers that were in the Revolution. Although women were barred from joining the army, they played a significant role in liberating America from the colonies.
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The uprising that was brought about by women during the American Revolution made them have a voice in the declaring of independence Women voices were heard this time more than ever due to their participation in the war. They had contributed and played crucial roles that some men had considered that women’s role in the government should be increased and hence the term Republican Motherhood came to use. A great example is Abigail Adams who was the husband to the first Vice President. John relied heavily on his wife on advice and opinions. She was an intelligent and articulate woman. She urged her husband to increase the roles and responsibilities of women in the government. Women played a significant role in the declaration of independence. More radical advocates for Women came into play during the Revolution and advocated for civic education for women that later would see women participate more during the declaration of independence. The radical groups of women ensured that they were included in the drafting a new constitution with Abigail Adams leading the pack. She guided her husband in drafting a new constitution and encouraging more women’s role in the government.
