Internet/browser cookies are saved files on the mobile device or computer, which comprise of information sent by the web servers the first time a person visits a website. Examples of internet cookies include web, HTTP, browser, super, third party, secure, session, and persistent cookies.
Internet cookies operate in a way that they recognize visitors returning to the site and offer a custom-made experience to the user through saving login information for the site or by checking a person’s previous activity on the website. The web served sends a cookie to the browser of a user, when they visit a website for the first time. The information is stored on the mobile device or computer for later use. When an individual visits the same website next time, the web server activates the cookies to load a tailored information of the website. It makes it easier and convenient for a person when visiting the site. Different online stores such as Amazon and Yahoo, utilize internet cookies to create a user’s shopping cart.
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Although internet cookies were designed to serve a good purpose, hackers, advertisers, and marketers for surveillance can exploit them. Cookies pose a significant threat to an individual’s online privacy because tracking cookies can be used to collect information about a person without their permission. Tracking cookies such as third-party cookies are used to keep track of a person’s activity on a particular website. The information gathered can be used to establish a browsing history profiles to target specific ads. Additionally, viruses and malware can be used in disguise as internet cookies. For instance, information can be sent through super cookies to a hacker who is in charge of a malicious website. This enables the hackers to login into the website using a fake account using an individual’s personalized information for wicked reasons.