SDOH Affecting Family and Family Health Status

SDOH Affecting Family and Family Health Status 

Social determinants of health (SDOH) refer to situations through which persons are born, grow, reside, work, as well as age. The distribution of power, money, and resources at the local, national, and global levels shape these circumstances. For the selected family, one major identified SDOH relates to employment situations. The father works for long hours at home while the wife works for around 10 hours as a public defender. The long hours of work threaten their health wellbeing due to the stresses they experience on a daily basis. Social exclusion is also an SDOH for the family. The father and the mother are socially excluded in that they lack adequate opportunities for taking part in social activities due to the nature of their work, which leads them to spend most of their time working. On public health programs, the family members have access to different health programs, which accounts for their overall improved health status. They also have a family doctor who caters for their diverse health needs. Additionally, on early childhood development, the family comes from a middle-income class. In this sense, the children have received adequate education, which would shape their overall development status (WHO, 2019) . Overall, the family is healthy since they generate adequate income to cater for the different health needs. The children have access to education and different sports activities, which adds to their improved health and social wellbeing.

Age-Appropriate Screening Recommendations 

Healthcare screenings are crucial for persons of distinct ages, although the screening tests differ based on age. Physicians normally perform the screenings at yearly wellness visits, while individuals should perform some of their own. Regular monitoring and early detection are vital to address various health issues allowing people to cater for their individual health. For the selected family, the mother needs to have blood pressure screening as well as cholesterol check since she lacks time to engage in exercises regularly. A blood pressure screening would ensure that she does not develop a condition, such as obesity, which would subject her to increased cases of hypertension (Rodriguez, 2019) . Also, cholesterol check would ensure that she does not develop conditions, such as stroke or heart disease due to the pressures that she faces at work.

For the father, the ideal screenings should revolve around blood cholesterol and blood pressure. Whereas he is active physically, he spends a considerable amount of time working at home, which would subject him to such conditions to avoid incidences of heart disease together with other cardiovascular health risks (Rodriguez, 2019) . For the two daughters aged both 13 and 17 years, the ideal screenings in their case should emphasize on the ones carried out for teenagers. The ideal screenings in their case should comprise of measuring weight, height, obesity, body mass index, vision, blood pressure. Other tests that would be appropriate would comprise of those related to high cholesterol, cervical abnormalities, depression, and alcohol and drug use. For the last-born aged 7 years old and having asthma, the ideal tests should revolve around obesity, diabetes, high cholesterol, high blood pressure (HHS, 2019) . Since the kid is not active physically, these tests would help him in maintaining healthy lifestyle, which would add to his future health wellbeing.

Assessment of Health Model 

In the event of the chosen family, the health belief model would apply in their situation. The model targets fostering increased comprehension pertaining to health behaviors. It explains the reasons why individuals refrain from engaging in health behaviors that would detect or present illnesses early. It incorporates the elements attributed to Cognitive Theory and operant conditioning. Operant conditioning emphasizes on the idea that the behavioral frequency is associated with its repercussions. For Cognitive Theory, it focuses on anticipations for explaining certain behavior that people portray. For instance, the need for avoiding illness serves as a value and a belief that a particular behavior might hinder a certain illness. Perceived susceptibility means that perceiving risk of developing a certain condition while targeting subjective assessment of risk rather than the degree of threat. The severity entails the degree through which people associate negative clinical, medical, or social repercussions to being associated with a particular illness. In this sense, perceived severity and perceived susceptibility offer motivation for eradicating or minimizing the threats. The actions adopted in this case are dependent on the beliefs toward the efficiency of certain actions and anticipated barriers (Ruralhealthinfo, 2019) . Here, individuals weigh an actions efficiency in the reduction of health threats against the probable negative consequences affiliated with the adopted action.

Application of Health Model 

Applying the health belief mode would play an essential role in facilitating for short as well as long-term interventions for the selected family. To apply the model, the initial step should target gathering information through undertaking a health needs assessment together with other initiatives for minimizing the family members subject to risks. The second step should revolve around conveying the repercussions attributed to the repercussions of health associated with the risks that the family members portray clearly to comprehend the perceived severity. The third step should entail communicating with the family members the steps that they would need to adopt in taking the required actions and depicting the advantages to action. The fourth step should focus on offering assistance in the identification and minimization of hindrances to action. Lastly, it would be vital to demonstrate actions via skill development initiatives and availing support that would boost self-efficacy and the chances of successful changes in behavior (Ruralhealthinfo, 2019) . These steps would assist in ensuring that the family members adopt healthy behaviors to ensure overall improved healthcare wellbeing.

References

HHS. (2019). Recommended clinical preventive services for adolescents. Retrieved from https://www.hhs.gov/ash/oah/adolescent-development/physical-health-and-nutrition/clinical-preventive-services/recommended-services/index.html

Rodriguez, D. (2019). 10 health screenings all women should have. Retrieved from https://www.everydayhealth.com/womens-health/10-screenings-all-women-should-have.aspx

Ruralhealthinfo. (2019). The health belief model. Retrieved from https://www.ruralhealthinfo.org/toolkits/health-promotion/2/theories-and-models/health-belief

WHO. (2019). Social determinants of health. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/social_determinants/sdh_definition/en/