31 Aug 2022

83

Sexual Harassment as a Global Issue

Format: APA

Academic level: University

Paper type: Annotated Bibliography

Words: 1628

Pages: 5

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Sexual harassments have become a global issue. The idea of sexual harassment is perpetrated by factors such as increased use of technology like mobile phones. Most youths use their mobile phones to access pornographic films which have negative impact on their psychology and this has led to the violent acts for instance sexual harassments. Another factor which also leads to this behavior is the rising issue of human trafficking. Most scholars have stated that most victims of sexual harassment do not report this incidence due to the ignorance they get from the public. It therefore means that public education on sexual harassment still needs to be enhanced. 
Reference #1 

Murphy, J., Samples, J., Morales, M., & Shadbush, N. (2015). “They talk like that, but we keep working”: Sexual harassment and sexual assault experiences among Mexican Indigenous farmworker women in Oregon. Journal of immigrant and minority health , 17 (6), 1834-1839. 

Retrieved from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10903-014-9992-z 

Lqual 
Qualitative study 
This article focuses on the experience of the sexual harassments’ victims in Mexico. In this article, the authors have identified the factors which expose people to sexual harassment. Examples of factors mentions included are the minority-related issues such as racism and poverty. The themes which are given priority in this study is the effect of women harassment and the direct sexual assault on women. The result shows that such kind of behaviors are the sauces of socials demoralization and social decay. The authors suggest that it is time for the minority group mostly women with overlapping minority status be given priority and protection to help them overcome these challenges. 
Sexual harassment, as described in this article, is a problem which faces majority of women and children mostly from the minority group. The best recommendation is awareness creation among the minority and to tell them that they are the prey of sex predators. The education should also include awareness creation on how these target individuals can avoid such traps 
Reference #2 

Krahé, B., De Haas, S., Vanwesenbeeck, I., Bianchi, G., Chliaoutakis, J., Fuertes, A., & Meijnckens, D. (2016). Interpreting survey questions about sexual aggression in cross-cultural research: A qualitative study with young adults from nine European countries. Sexuality & Culture , 20 (1), 1-23. 

Retrieved from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12119-015-9321-2 

Lqual 
Qualitative study 
The authors claim that one of the reasons why there is a rising rate of sexual harassment and assaults in the community today, is because most people are unable to read the sexual predators’ behavior in advance and thus quickly fall into the traps. As a result, the authors present survey items on sexual harassment and use 128 participants from European countries to assess how they read the signs of sexual harassment. The results show a variety of issues concerning sexual assaults. An example of an issue revealed by this study is that is women are a target than men. The authors end by claiming that awareness is necessary and people should be educated especially on how to read behavior of such people and try to avoid them. 
In this case, what is coming out is that though sexual harassments are becoming a global social issue, many people are still not aware of this kind of social challenge. This makes them fall into traps. Enhancing awareness of the tactics used by sexual predators as suggested in this article can act as good, move. 
Reference #3 

Stanley, N., Barter, C., Wood, M., Aghtaie, N., Larkins, C., Lanau, A., & Överlien, C. (2016). Pornography, sexual coercion and abuse and sexting in young people’s intimate relationships: a European study. Journal of interpersonal violence , 0886260516633204. 

Retrieved from : http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0886260516633204 

LQual 
Qualitative 
The authors of this article state that, due to increase usage of technological devices like mobile phones and laptops, young people are exposed to pornographic movies which have affected their lives. The authors also reveal that there is a direct link between the sexual harassments and assault which has increased among the youths in the society; and the pornographic movies which are in abundance on the internet. They postulate that those teenagers who watch pornographies have high chances of committing sexual harassment offense if they cannot have their sexual desires quenched in the right way. This need to be controlled to reduce the rate of sexual harassment ion the society. 
Youths should be taught on the best way to use technology to benefit themselves. They should told the effect the pornographic movies could cause to them. They should not be allowed to use phones and other technology in a manner that causes unrest to others. 
Reference #4 

Mimiaga, M. J., Closson, E. F., Thomas, B., Mayer, K. H., Betancourt, T., Menon, S., & Safren, S. A. (2015). Garnering an in-depth understanding of men who have sex with men in Chennai, India: a qualitative analysis of sexual minority status and psychological distress. Archives of sexual behavior , 44 (7), 2077-2086. 

Retrieved from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10508-014-0369-0 

LQual 
 
Qualitative 
This article recognizes the types of harassment the sexual assault’s victims undergoes in the hands of their predators. In this case, the article has used Men who have sex with Men (MSM) as an example to illustrate the dangers the sexual harassment based on the gender, race and sexual status can hurt people, and lead to ignorance. The article advocate that such minority individual faces extreme sexual harassment because they are ignored in the society. This has resulted in such group recording the highest number of sexually related diseases. 
The government and other healthcare bodies concerned should take it upon themselves to fight for the rights of these minority groups so that they can be saved from sexual harassment they face in the community. 
Reference #5 

Morrison, S. E., Wilson, S. W., & Bruce, C. E. (2017). Children’s disclosure of sexual abuse: a systematic review of qualitative research exploring barriers and facilitators. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse

Retrieved from: http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/154897/ 

LQual 
Qualitative 
At what age should children be exposed to the topic of sexual abuse and harassments? This is the main discussion presented in this article. The authors have noted that it is challenging for the parents to discuss with their children on issues of sexual harassment. According to the author, children are rated as the second highest victims of sexual harassment. However, the author has also noted that children have less information on this topic and this has led to their ignorance which led them to these traps. The author thus recommends open communication as one of the best ways they can use to help their children stay alert in their environment to avoid such instances. 
The sexual predators target children more than adult’s children due to their inability to respond to attack. This has placed children in danger of sexual harassment. The parents thus have a critical role in ensuring that children are safe by communicating to them on this issues. 
Reference #6 

Spector, P. E., Zhou, Z. E., & Che, X. X. (2014). Nurse exposure to physical and nonphysical violence, bullying, and sexual harassment: a quantitative review. International Journal of Nursing Studies , 51 (1), 72-84. 

Retrieved from: http://www.journalofnursingstudies.com/article/S0020-7489(13)00035-7/abstract 

LQuan 
Quantitative 
Nurses are exposed to many risks as they carry out their duties in a healthcare setting. This article claims that during their daily duty, nearly 47% of nurses have experienced sexual harassments. The research indicates that most nurses who work at night face violent sexual assault and harassments from their male colleagues or from the patients who suffer from mental disorders. The research asserts that this kind of data are less available in the literacy field and this is the reason why most of the nurses have suffered silently. Intervention is thus needed to help nurses deliver their duty in a safe environment free from harassments. 
Nurses operating during the night shift should be encouraged to work in groups to avoid sexual harassment. 
Reference #7 

Wissink, I. B., Van Vugt, E., Moonen, X., Stams, G. J. J., & Hendriks, J. (2015). Sexual abuse involving children with an intellectual disability (ID): a narrative review. Research in developmental disabilities , 36 , 20-35. 

Retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0891422214003977 

LQuan 
Quantitative 
One of the most targeted parts of the population by the sexual predators are the individual with intellectual issues. These portion of the population normally have low comprehension and cannot anticipate the behavior of sexual predators, and thus, they end up facing sexual at high rate than others. Data on such kind of abuse on people with intellectual challenges are dominant, however, the authors claim that fewer actions are taken to have a way of training these people on techniques which they can use to protect themselves from this dangers. According to the author, this is one reason why people with mental disability and intellectual issues face sexual harassment on a daily basis. 
On this subject, The best recommendation is for the healthcare institution to have a mechanism for identifying ways of training these people and making them aware of such dangers. 
Reference #8 

Lange, B. C., Condon, E. M., & Gardner, F. (2017). The association between child sexual abuse and subsequent maternal parenting: a systematic review. BMC health services research , 16 (1), 320. 

Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Brittany_Lange/publication/319253117_The_association_between_child_sexual_abuse_and_subsequent_maternal_parenting_a_systematic_review/links/599dcfe9a6fdcc500350b413/The-association-between-child-sexual-abuse-and-subsequent-maternal-parenting-a-systematic-review.pdf 

LQuan 
Quantitative 
In this article, the authors try to relate the rate of unwanted pregnancies in the society with the rising sexual harassment in the community. Also, how are the mothers who accidentally get pregnant as result of sexual abuse treat their children? These are the two major topics in this article. The author claim that in many instances, there are those who suffer sexual harassment and due to their reasons and humiliation, they end up not revealing such incidences. These are the situations which result in unwanted pregnancies in the society as per the author. The authors end by claiming that nearly 44% of such people are never good parents to their children. 
Reporting sexual harassment incidences is paramount. Such people can always be helped through counseling to become good parents to their unintended children. 
Reference #9 

Spencer, C., Mallory, A., Toes, M., Stitch, S., & Wood, L. (2017). Why sexual assault survivors do not report to universities: A feminist analysis. Family Relations , 66 (1), 166-179. 

Retrieved from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/fare.12241/full 

LQuan 
Quantitative 
The authors state that nearly 54% of incidences of sexual harassments are not reported. The author claim that most of the sexual harassment survivors always prefer keeping it secret to themselves and revealing to none. There are different reasons documented in this article which make such victims unwilling to share their experience with others. The first and the major reason is humiliations. Most of these victims usually get enticed easily using some simple means which makes them even wonder how they can explain to their friends and relatives how they got into such traps. Others are normally drunk and only woke up after they have been messed up. 
Reporting this incidence are essential despite the kind of humiliation a person has undergone. 
Reference # 10 

Dworkin, E. R., Newton, E., & Allen, N. E. (2018). Seeing roses in the thorn bush: Sexual assault survivors’ perceptions of social reactions. Psychology of violence , 8 (1), 100. 

Retrieved from: http://psycnet.apa.org/record/2016-54163-001 

LQuan 
Quantitative 
How are the survivors of the sexual harassment viewed in the face of the public? This is the dominating topic in this article. The author claim that most victims of sexual harassment reach for help in public. They ask help from their friends and relatives for help. However, they receive different reaction from these individuals. Some of these responses are negative while some are positive. The positive reactions are those who are always willing to help the victims and console them after going through this inhuman act. The results reveal that there is the other types of people who are always ready to help, an estimate of 23% as per the victims state that most people blame them for the incidences. 
Helping the victims of sexual harassment is the best thing we can do to them. We should try to help them get back to their regular status by consoling them or counseling them. 
 
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StudyBounty. (2023, September 15). Sexual Harassment as a Global Issue.
https://studybounty.com/sexual-harassment-as-a-global-issue-annotated-bibliography

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