The issue on organ transplant for people with disabilities is one of the controversial topics where people have contrasting views regarding the topic based on different ethical considerations. The issue on transplant involves a moral argument that discusses the appropriateness of such procedures and whether it is necessary to undertake the procedures on the disabled persons. According to Ettenger (2016), a majority of persons with disabilities experience discrimination whereby doctors concerned with undertaking the procedures do not prioritize cases involving disabled persons. In such case, the disabled persons feel underrepresented thus leading to cases of stigmatization. The issue of undertaking the transplant procedures is controversial as it involves some risks that may result in the death of the patient. In this case, the ethical considerations consider such procedures among the disabled as inappropriate because they endanger the lives of the patients who are considered vulnerable based on their physical and mental state.
The issue on transplant undertakes different views based on the situation that calls for the procedures and the urgency of the patient’s condition that contributes to the need for an organ transplant. The first view regarding the issue concerns a moral judgment that helps in understanding what is morally right or wrong considering moral values placed within the society. The moral values in any given society consider equal treatment to all persons regardless of their physical or social status (Manesh, Samani & Manesh, 2014). In this argument, the persons with disabilities should be treated equally with those that are not disabled and should, therefore, receive similar treatment based on the nature of their conditions. In this view, disabled persons should not be denied the right to undertake the transplant procedures as a way of correcting and treating a particular condition within their body. On the other hand, the physically and mentally disabled persons are considered vulnerable and sensitive thus increasing the risk of undertaking procedures such as organ transplant. Ethicist argues that undertaking risky procedures on vulnerable persons is ethically inappropriate, as it does not focus on bettering an individual’s condition based on the risks associated.
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In this case, the ethicist mentions that undertaking the procedures increases risks and endangers the lives of the already endangered persons in the society. In this view, the persons with disabilities should not undertake the procedure and should focus on living in their state. Additionally, the argument on prioritizing the persons that require such procedures results in a significant argument leading to a different view on the given issue (Ettenger, 2016). In this argument, a majority of people argue that it is essential to prioritize persons that are not physically or mentally disabled when undertaking such procedures since it is difficult to correct the conditions of the disabled persons even with the organ transplant. Addressing the view involved in the controversial issue is essential as it helps in overcoming significant malpractices that may arise when dealing with such cases involving patients with disabilities. The issue on the organ transplant among the disabled persons is relevant, as it would help in working appropriately with the patient requiring the organ transplant. The issue will relate in my field that concerns ethics and the ethical considerations that are necessary for making such decisions involving patients with disabilities.
This report will address a case study involving an autistic baby with a heart condition that required a heart transplant to correct the condition. In this case, the baby has a neurodevelopment condition that impairs significant developments and behaviors within the body thus leading to the disability and the heart failure condition. To correct the condition, the heart transplant, which is a risky procedure, needs to take place in a bid to save the child from multiple heart failures that may endanger the life of the baby. The case study requires the medical practitioners to undertake relevant ethical considerations in a bid to identify the appropriate measure that may help in tackling the situation. Based on my values and beliefs concerning the issue of transplant among the disabled persons, I would consider undertaking the heart transplant procedure to save the heart failure condition of the baby. On the other hand, undertaking such a risky procedure may result in the death of the patient thus loss of life.
The most appropriate way of dealing with the situation in the given case would involve some steps that help in taking an overall overview of the situation to ensure proper decision-making process that does not result in malpractices. Firstly, it is necessary to understand the implications of undertaking the procedures and the impact it may have on my work (Tanimizu, Shuda, Imanishi, Akazawa, Hayashi & Hagiwara, 2014). Undertaking such a procedure may help in saving the life of the disabled baby thus increasing their chances of survival. Secondly, it is appropriate to take moral and ethical considerations to minimize instances that may result in malpractices that result from committing or omitting specific factors while making such considerations. Lastly, it is essential to consider the client’s beliefs and cultural values in matters concerning transplant of organs. In this case, it is relevant to involve the parents of the baby and understand their individual view concerning the process and the risks associated with undertaking the procedure.
References
Ettenger, R. B. (2016). Ethical Issues in Pediatric Organ Transplantation. American Journal of Transplantation 17 (3), 838-838.
Manesh, S. B., Samani, R. O., & Manesh, S. B. (2014). Ethical issues of transplanting organs from transgenic animals into human beings. Cell Journal (Yakhteh) , 16 (3), 353-360.
Tanimizu, N., Shuda, A., Imanishi, T., Akazawa, C., Hayashi, Y., & Hagiwara, K. (2014, May). The Existence of Experience and Frequency and Severity of Related Concerns of Ethical Issues in Nursing Practice Encountered in Organ Transplantation. transplantation proceedings , 46 (4), 1029-1031.
