The forces involved are Sir Isaac Newton’s laws of motion that not only help describe how massive bodies move but also the manner in which they interact. While these laws might seem very obvious today, they were however considered to be revolutionary some three hundred years ago. Newton is undoubtedly among the most influential scientist the world has had, and his ideas have come up as the basis of our modern day physics. He, however, built his ideas from works of his predecessors; namely, Aristotle and Galileo. He has successfully proved many ideas that were only theories.
His first law of motion describes what would happen to a body at rest when an external force is acted upon it. The first law also explains what happens to a body in motion when acted upon by an external force. In his second law, Newton states in order calculate forces acting on a body, one has to multiply the mass of the body by its acceleration. Therefore according to Newton, if an external force acts on a body at rest, it would cause it to accelerate, however, if the body is already in motion and an external force acts on it, then the body might speed up, it might slow down, or it may as well change its direction. In his third law of motion, Isaac Newton describes what is likely to happen when a body exerts some force on a different body. In this third law, we are informed that forces will always occur in pairs such that when one body pushes against the other, then the second body would also push back.
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Temperature and heat are affected by a body’s motion in that, through the motion of bodies, kinetic energy generates. Temperature is considered to be a measure of this kinetic energy. Heat, on the other hand, is the transfer of energy due to the difference in temperature. Therefore, a body’s motion generates temperature and heat.
