Social welfare is one of the acknowledged goals of the United States and of the rest of the world. It involves social welfare programs that respond to renowned social problems to improve the well-being of those at risk. Therefore, social welfare is concerned with the way a society works together to develop an appropriate place for human development and habitation. In the United States context, that appropriate place would grant chances for human and work meanings, and rational amount of security from assault, encourage justice and assessment based on personal value, and be productive and stable economically. One of the major social welfare issues the United States will face during the next few decades is closing the health gap (Nosrati et al., 2017). Currently a large number of people have insufficient access to healthcare health. In the next few decades Health discrepancies and discriminations that exist in the US will strongly correlate to the social, economic, and environmental factors that surround people, communities, and populations. These factors will be based on the decades of social isolation and discrimination. The current medical model that centers on discrete behavioral care will not be able to account how the economic, social, and geographic environments will impact the health issues of a population and their treatment. Another major social welfare issue the United States will face during the next few decades is the issue of homelessness (Desmond, 2018). Housing instability and homelessness is a significant problem that affects a diverse group of people in the United States. Every year, about 1.5 million Americans experience homelessness for one night. In spite of the much effort to eradicate this issue, the scope and perseverance of homelessness in the United States has serious and will have lasting effects in the next few decades on the well-being and health of the people affected especially the low-income earners.
As someone who is interested in the social welfare of social workers and the populations they deal with, to address the issue of closing the health gap, in collaboration with the government, social welfare organizations should establish a socially-oriented model of healthcare that will break down and eradicate the major causes of health disparity and promote upstream interventions and primary care prevention that will remove the gap that will exist for marginalized populations (Marmot, 2015). This can be possible by advancing community empowerment and support for justifiable health resolutions and prevention through illustration in governing the healthcare delivery systems and interventions that result to sustainable community changes. Also, this can be made possible by fostering the growth of interpersonal health personnel that includes collective physical and behavioral health care and transdisciplinary social interventions. The government can also promote access to healthcare and insurance for every American by giving opportunities with ACA and educating communities in the importance of expanding Medicaid. To address the issue of homelessness, with an attentive however reimagined strategy to this issue that combines resources, evidence, political will, and innovative thinking, the government and social welfare organizations can work together to reduce the issue of homelessness in the United States and risk factors such as income instability and housing that contribute to homelessness (Donley & Wright, 2018). This can be done through increasing the access to reasonable housing grants, housing stock, and housing choice vouchers. Also, this can be eradicated if the government promotes changes in policy to address risk factors that intensify the possibility of homelessness such as affordable housing, minimum wage, and income disability benefits.
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References
Desmond, M. (2018). Heavy is the house: rent burden among the American urban poor. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 42 (1), 160-170.
Donley, A. M., & Wright, J. D. (2018). The health of the homeless. Sociology Compass, 12 (1), e12550.
Marmot, M. (2015). The health gap: the challenge of an unequal world . Bloomsbury Publishing.
Nosrati, E., Ash, M., Marmot, M., McKee, M., & King, L. P. (2017). The association between income and life expectancy revisited: deindustrialization, incarceration and the widening health gap. International journal of epidemiology .
