Sociology refers to the study of the social aspects of a human being in a society. Sociology involves the behavioral patterns of human beings, human beings' interaction, and social changes in society. Sociology investigates and defines why different behavioral patterns occur and their impact on individuals in society.
Components of a society
For an ideal society, various components impact social change. In sociology, society's main components include human beings, culture, social organization, and social change. Humans are subject to behavioral patterns exhibiting different behaviors under different influences and societal norms, leading to social change ( Awan, 2016 ). Social change is the impact caused by the society when human beings adopt a behavioral pattern. Social change can be positive or negative, depending on human beings' behavioral patterns, while culture is the way of life. There are different cultures in society, depending on the societal norms practiced in society. Social institutions are the mechanisms employed in society to implement social order and include governments, courts, family institutions, and churches.
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Components of a real and ideal society
An ideal society consists of people living in a society that is free of flaws. There is the satisfaction of an individual’s needs, equity, fairness, harmony, and balance (Weiss, 2016) . In a real society, people live in a society with conflict, arguments, interdependence, and mutuality. In a real society, people strive to cooperate towards the achievement of their goals. An example is in marriage, where two partners combine their efforts to fend for the family. In marriage, conflicts depend on an individual's interests, which differs (Weiss, 2016) . In marriage, the couple lives on mutual existence where individuals' actions affect the way of living.
How theories and research explain an ideal society and assist in developing a healthy society
Comte’s sociology theory states that societies develop gradually from different stages, such as religious, scientific, and metaphysical. This theory aims to use scientific knowledge to describe various phenomena other than relying on societal myths. (McClelland, 2016). the theory is essential in promoting a healthy society as it removes misconceptions and superstitions and helps create a positive change.
According to spencer, components of a society are dependent. Change in one aspect of society leads to change in another aspect of the society, hence an interrelation. (McClelland, 2016). The theory creates an impact in society as people are encouraged to cater to one another’s needs, leading to society's overall development. Eventually, the bridge between the rich and the poor is reduced.
Marx's theory states that human behavior should be related the subjective events. The theory helps in understanding what events lead to a particular behavior. (McClelland, 2016). The theory is vital in creating empathy among people in a society. People minding about one another lead to a caring society, which is vital in promoting a positive change.
How a society impacts people’s behavior
Human behavior is influenced by societal norms that specify individuals' expected code of conduct from both genres. Men and women have different expectations from society. Societal norms also influence how people should interact. Some events occur in people’s lives and influence certain behaviors. However, social institutions implement societal rules that help in promoting a behavioral pattern. Societal norms are vital in implementing behavioral change as people tend to gain acceptance and recognition.
Impact of society on behavior at individual and community level
Society impacts individual behavior as a person's actions and ideas are changed to gain acceptance by peers, societal institutions, and social groups. On the other hand, society affects human behavior at the community level through the adopted culture. Different communities have different cultures and norms. People are required to conform to the existing culture and societal norms, and this impacts their behavior.
References
Awan, A. G., & Raza, S. A. (2016). The Effects of Totalitarianism & Marxism towards dystopian society in George Orwell’s selected Fictions. Global Journal of Management and Social Sciences , 2 (4), 21-37.
McClelland, K., & Fararo, T. (Eds.). (2016). Purpose, meaning, and action: control systems theories in sociology . Springer.
Weiss, R. (2016). Stoic Utopia: The Use of Friendship in Creating the Ideal Society. apeiron , 49 (2), 193-228.
