What are the biological changes that occur at the level of the cell that results in this type of cancer?
Molecule abnormalities that tend to cause cell adhesion involve CDH1 that is aimed at developing the cancer cells in the gastric. Furthermore, the growth of these usually causes somatic alterations which lead to the development of stomach cancer. Mutations in cells and primary genes occurs which changes the behavior of the normal cells. As the cell transformations accumulate, the stomach cancer progresses.
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What are the biological changes that occur at the level of the major organ as this cancer progresses?
The biological changes that will start occurring in the stomach will affect the lymph nodes which will result in the cancer cells affecting other parts of the stomach such as the pancreas and spleen.
What characteristics of cancer cells distinguish them from normal cells?
The unique characteristics of cancer cells include Sustained angiogenesis, Self-sufficiency in development of signals, non-sensitive to the development signals, the cancer cells managing to evade programmed death, tissue metastasis and invasion, and unlimited replicative potential.
What are some specific aspects of homeostasis that the spreading disease could affect?
The cancer cells usually disrupt homeostasis. The disruption usually occurs when the cancer cells present in the stomach commence to actively divide which enhances competition with normal cells regarding oxygen and food. The competition will lead to the normal cells to be eliminated thus leading to a disruption in homeostasis.
What are self-regulating systems upset because of this disease?
The digestion system is usually affected or upset when stomach cancer takes effect in the human body. The parts which will be affected include the pancreases and spleen.
Which therapies are available for treatment for this specific type of cancer?
The therapies that are usually used to treat stomach cancer include stomach chemotherapy, stomach radiation therapy, immunotherapy, target therapy and surgical therapy.
How do these therapies work biologically to treat this type of cancer?
Stomach chemotherapy is that the form of therapy that uses anti-cancer drugs to eliminate the cancer cells present (Sauer and Powell, 2015). Stomach radiation therapy tends to use strong energy rays that are used to destroy the cancer cells. Target therapy which usually targets cancer’s specific proteins, genes, and tissues environment that promote the growth of cancer cells. Immunotherapy which is a biological therapy that is aimed at boosting the immune system of the human body to fight the growth of cancer cells (Sauer and Powell, 2015). Surgical treatment usually entails medical professional to operate and remove the affected part of the stomach.
What are some lifestyle choices that might aid in the prevention or treatment of this type of cancer?
An individual may decide to avoid smoking, regulate the amount of alcohol consumption, performing exercises to monitor the body weight, and avoid exposure to environmental pollution and radiation and regulate hormone therapy (Hu et al., 2015).
How do you incorporate these lifestyle choices in your daily life?
The most suitable strategy is creating a physical exercise schedule, avoiding alcohol consumption and avoid smoking (Hu et al., 2015). Furthermore, the daily use of healthy diets will reduce the risks of acquiring stomach cancer.
How are the biological changes of this cancer, at the level of the cell and organ, similar to and different from changes in other types of cancer?
The similarity of these cancer cells with other cancer cells is that the stomach cancer cells tend to replicate themselves in the soft tissues of an individual abnormally. The difference is that the stomach cancer is usually caused by the abnormal transformation of a single cell and cancer affects the stomach.
Reference
Hu, J., La Vecchia, C., Negri, E., de Groh, M., Morrison, H., Mery, L., & Canadian Cancer Registries Epidemiology Research Group. (2015). Macronutrient intake and stomach cancer. Cancer causes & control , 26 (6), 839-847.
Sauer, B. G., & Powell, S. M. (2015). Biology of human stomach cancer. Systems Biology of Cancer , 386.
