In supporting DSCA missions, Commanders as well as subordinates require ton ensure that their actions and decisions conform to the applicable legislation especially concerning the application of force in a situation. Since DSCA incorporates joint efforts in supporting the homeland security, the National Guard works closely especially in domestic situations as compared to the other partners. However, each of the military groups has different requirements, capabilities, and limitations on the extent of supporting civil authorities (Apte & Heath, 2011). Every state maintains emergency procedures for different types of incidences and modifies the plans when needed, including in the course of operations. Units under the National Guard have massive advantages in terms of operations and response during emergency situations. Since conducting DSCA involves collaboration with different units, legal and operational obligations fall in support of the state. The regular Army force covers a border scope as it extends to operations beyond the US borders. Ultimately, a consideration on the advantages as well as drawbacks on having the units spread across all the states justifies the need for adjustments during operations to ensure synergy across the involved forces.
Response 2
During domestic operations, three different units namely, the Army National Guard, the Regular Army, and Army Reserve work together in complementing each other’s capabilities while reducing the limitations. Usually, the frameworks on national planning maintain the focus on the main capabilities required per a given mission area with emphasis on protection, prevention, mitigation, response, and recovery (McHale, 2012). Once a situation arises domestically, the framework provides guidance on the ways through which federal agencies collaborate towards meeting the various needs from an individual level to the state level. The operational plans seek to encompass military activities towards delivering the five main capabilities. Building unified, cohesive units and developing mutual understanding among all partners involved in unified operations remains a major priority for DSCA. In maximizing their capabilities, commanders from different forces utilize dialogue and collaboration efforts towards building cohesive teams that attain mutual goals. Since soldiers operating domestically face constrains arising from policies and statutes, the need to harness each force’s capabilities remains crucial for rapid and effective operations in saving lives, alleviating suffering, and protecting property.
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References
Apte, A., & Heath, S. K. (2011). Request and response processes for Department of Defense support during domestic disasters. Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management , 8(1).
McHale, P. (2012). Critical mismatch: the dangerous gap between rhetoric and readiness in DOD's civil support missions . Heritage Foundation.