1. Conclusions about public attitudes to science and social science.
Public confidence in scientists appears to be strong compared to other groups. This confidence is observed in America where there is high trust in military scientists as opposed to media, business leaders, and elected officials.
Scientists are seen as trustworthy communicators of science-relevant information in comparison with other groups. This is because they are believed to have viable information compared to media news, industrial leaders and elected officials.
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Half, if not fewer, Americans view science as a subject that is influenced by available evidence most of the time. This has led to various research, surveys, and innovations to support scientific views with the aim of improving people’s beliefs on science.
2. In support of climatic change and the need to regulate vehicle emissions.
Gases emitted from the burning of fuels has a significant impact on weather change. The effect is mainly due to emission and accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Gases such as Carbon dioxide build up and cause heat in the atmosphere which warms the environment (Haines,2017). Consequently, sea levels rise causing salinity, which in return affects rainfall patterns. Climatic changes also affect transportation through increased temperatures such as severe storms and flooding. Vehicle emissions should, therefore, be reduced as they have adverse effects on the atmosphere. Regulation of vehicle emissions will go a long way in regulating rainfall patterns that ultimately provides favorable climatic conditions for human activities.
3. Mini presentation for topic policymakers. Allocation of health services.
Policymakers deal with the allocation of scarce resources to produce and earn a profit. A considerable amount of capital should be invested in health services since it creates employment for many. Besides, the sector has proved to generate enormous profits for the country. Improved health services translate to a healthy community. Promoting the health sector will propagate healthy leaving which will, in turn, prevent the spread of diseases in the societal level.
4. This is a very crucial investment in the broader economy since ill health hinders job prospects and affects capital development that can lead to economic downfall.
Improved Health services also help in capital provision to the country. As a result, improved health services will promote economic development by enhancing society’s living standards.
Health services provide employment and generates a considerable amount of income. The profits derived from health services help stabilize the economy of a country.
5. Best way to deliver information according to the presentations.
According to the presentation, the best ways to deliver information is orally and through writing. The first presentation mainly addresses the public. As such, written information would be the best preference since printed information can reach many people at different times. Additionally, written information can easily be referred to when and if the need arises.
6. Oral presentation would be best for policymakers since it involves a few people who are ready to give ideas and opinions concerning the talk.
This promotes the exchange of ideas and healthy conversations about how the presentations differed from each other. Firstly, the difference. Oral communication involves direct contact with the audience, unlike writing which requires the use of written words to communicate. Secondly, similarity. Both communication methods promote a sense of curiosity and courage to deliver or speak to the public. Third, factors to consider, age bracket of the audience; Older people need clear clarifications with simple language; hence oral presentation is appropriate as opposed to young people who can grasp information quickly. Fourth, education standards; Learned people do not require clarifications due to their high level of understanding. Therefore, a written report is appropriate as compared to people with low education standards who would appreciate oral presentations. Lastly, sex. Information concerning both genders should be presented without taking sides to attract the audience attention.
Reference
Lane, H., Sarkies, M., Martin, J., & Haines, T. (2017). Equity in healthcare resource allocation decision making: a systematic review. Social Science & Medicine , 175 , 11-27.
