Man-made disasters are kinds of catastrophes caused by error, human deed, or negligence. Human choices and activities induce these calamities. On the other hand, technological disasters are often referred to as a subset of anthropogenic disasters, since they result from specific human activities like infrastructure failure, technological and industrial conditions. Examples of such hazards include ionizing radiation, toxic wastes, fires, transport accidents, and chemical spills (Seo, 2019). However, at times, a technological hazard can result from a natural disaster like flooding. Such a technological accident triggered by a natural disaster is referred to as Natech.
Anthropogenic calamities are more hazardous compared to natural disasters because of their unpredictability. For instance, when a machine is being manufactured, humans spend most of the time on the specifics such as durability, improvement capability, and functionality. Consequently, no time is spent on looking for preventive measures should such a piece of equipment backfire. When the machine fails and causes an accident, it leads to maximum damage and fatalities because damage control measures were nonexistent. In the case of natural disasters, humans often know what to expect, and so there are cautionary measures in place. When it comes to industrial machines, there is always the assumption that nothing can go wrong.
Delegate your assignment to our experts and they will do the rest.
Industrial hazards are usually frequent and fatal, with the most probable one being gas explosions. For instance, the 1984 Bhopal gas tragedy affected over 500,000 people by exposing them to methyl isocyanate and is considered the worst industrial tragedy in the world (Mittal, 2016). Such a tragedy has life-long effects that affect even future generations. Therefore, people must be extra vigilant and ensure that all gas tubes and cylinders are sealed. In addition, companies should install and add more gas leak detectors in the industries. Doing so will make detection of leaks easier and prevent the occurrence of another tragedy.
References
Mittal, A. (2016). Retrospection of Bhopal Gas Tragedy. Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry , 98 (9), 1079-1083.
Seo, S. N. (2019). Natural and Man-Made Catastrophes: Theories, Economics, And Policy Designs . John Wiley & Sons.
