Results from the literature review conclude that confidence in the police department is a vital part of any democracy. Therefore, does Africans have faith in the police and presence of justice (measured with dichotomous variable)? Which is the Chi-Square test statistic shows that there is an essential relationship between the presence of democracy and confidence in the police in Africa. Which is the Phi-Coefficient shows that there exists little or no connection between the presence of democracy and confidence in the police since it lies within the (–0.3, 0.3) interval.
Chi-Square Tests |
|||
---|---|---|---|
Value |
df |
Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) |
|
Pearson Chi-Square |
1242.165a |
3 |
.000 |
Likelihood Ratio |
1173.593 |
3 |
.000 |
Linear-by-Linear Association |
1125.520 |
1 |
.000 |
N of Valid Cases |
47429 |
||
a. 0 cells (.0%) probably count less than 5. The minimum projected number is 1206.61. |
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Symmetric Measures |
|||
Value |
Approx. Sig. |
||
Nominal by Nominal | Phi |
.162 |
.000 |
Cramer's V |
.162 |
.000 |
|
N of Valid Cases |
47429 |
From the previous analysis, is there a relationship between citizen’s trust in the police and if respondents live in semi-urban, rural, or urban settings? Which is the Chi-Square test statistic shows that a significant relationship exists between citizen’s trust in the police and if respondents live in semi-urban, rural, or urban settings. Which is the Phi-Coefficient shows that there exists little or no connection between citizens trust in the police and if respondents live in semi-urban, rural, or urban settings since it lies within the (–0.3, 0.3) interval.
Chi-Square Tests |
|||
---|---|---|---|
Value |
df |
Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) |
|
Pearson Chi-Square |
877.477a |
6 |
.000 |
Likelihood Ratio |
893.555 |
6 |
.000 |
Linear-by-Linear Association |
794.593 |
1 |
.000 |
N of Valid Cases |
50485 |
||
a. 0 cells (.0%) probably count less than 5. The projected expected number is 149.84. |
Symmetric Measures |
|||
Value |
Approx. Sig. |
||
Nominal by Nominal | Phi |
.132 |
.000 |
Cramer's V |
.093 |
.000 |
|
N of Valid Cases |
50485 |
Reference
Frankfort-Nachmias, C., & Leon-Guerrero, A. (2015). Social statistics for a diverse society (7th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.