The 1930s was one of the most influential periods in the history of film. Also known as the golden age of Hollywood. Even though the films were still in black-and-white, it marked the end of silent films, and the emergence of sound and colored movies. Most importantly, the era was responsible for the emergence of new movie genres that have entertained the society to date. Some of the genres included musicals, gangster films, screwball comedies, historical biopics, horror, westerns, and social realism films among others. This paper will focus on three movie genres that were developed in the 1930s and explain why they were appealing to the audience during the period.
One of the most popular film genres during the period was social realism. The genre focuses on real social issues and how affect they the society. They provide an accurate indication of life, albeit using actors and fictional storylines. The reason such films were popular during the era was the fact that Americans were experiencing the effects of the economic depression. Therefore, they related with films that were based on social and psychological problem.
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Gangster films were also popular during the period. They were centered on the rise to power by ruthless criminals. Criminals were glorified to some extent by being associated with glamor and a flashy lifestyle. Economic problems had resulted in an increase in crime. Even though the producers were criticized for glamorizing crime, most of the films ensured that the criminal elements experienced a violent end, giving them some moral authority.
Horror films were also popular during the period. They are created to elicit fear from the audience through its story and cinematic effects. The producers in the period removed such films from the reality by basing them on fairy tales. As a result, the films were popular since they [provided a much craved escapism from the reality of the economic depression, particularly in the U.S.