Defining the Problem
Climate change is one of the notable problems facing my community today, which has resulted in significant changes in climatic conditions, which, in turn, contribute to extreme weather conditions such as hurricanes and floods. Melillo, Richmond, and Yohe (2014) take note of the fact that climate change is much more likely to result in a significant number of deaths and destruction of property taking into account the climatic changes experienced. The analysis of this issue is essential, as it seeks to establish a front through which to examine some of the causation factors, which are critical in trying to set out effective approaches that would help in the implementation of practical solutions. Additionally, the analysis of climate change as a crucial issue will help in highlighting key strategies that would be essential in meeting expected objectives as part of dealing with the matter.
Major Causes
In the evaluation of the issue, it is essential to identify and analyze some of the critical causes of the issue identified, as this would help in matching overall expectations by advancing fundamental objectives of defining prospective outcomes. The following is an analysis of the significant causes of climate change.
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Natural Factors
The first major cause of climate change is the changing of the natural environment, which have created a situation where the world is becoming more susceptible to changes in climatic conditions. One of the critical natural factors noted is the changes in volcanic activity, which has created a situation where it the issue of climate change has escalated further. Schuur et al. (2015) argue that the changes in volcanic activity in different parts of the world act as a contributing factor to the changes experienced in the natural environment. Another natural factor to note causing climate change is the shift of the earth’s orbit while moving around the sun, which has resulted in a significant increase in temperatures within the earth’s surface.
Human Activities
Human activities are also considered as fundamental causes of climate change considering that human beings are engaging in activities that are contributing to issues such as pollution. One notable human activity, which has been noted as a critical contributor to climate change is the burning of fossil fuels. The burning of fossil fuels results in the release of greenhouse gases into the environment, which act as contributing factors to the issue of global warming, thus, paving the way for climate change (Urry, 2015). On the other hand, deforestation is also considered as a critical contributor to climate change. Deforestation refers to the cutting down of trees without planting more trees, which environmentalists consider as a crucial factor contributing to a significant reduction in rainfall.
Subclauses of Risk
Short-Lived Climate Forces
Short-lived climate forces focus more on the evaluation of some of the contributing factors to climate change with the view that this would help towards defining the general expectations in the adoption of effective change approaches. The first force to consider is greenhouse gases, which contribute to air pollution, thus, resulting in the damaging of the ozone layer. The ozone layer is essential in protecting the earth from harmful rays from the sun. The damaging of the ozone layer has contributed to a significant increase in temperatures, which has paved the way for other impacts including the rise of the sea level due to the melting of the ice caps (Watts et al., 2015). The fundamental second force to note is black carbon released from vehicles and industries. The carbon released tends to have a chocking effect on human beings, which, in turn, contributes to an increase in health issues, such as asthma among others. The expectation in dealing with this climate forces is that this would help towards improving the quality of life for the persons affected by changes in climatic conditions.
Rising Emissions
Rising emissions can be attributed to issues such as deforestation, which has resulted in a significant reduction in tree cover in the community today. Trees play a critical role in regulating the amount of carbon in the environment, as they require carbon for purposes of photosynthesis. Thus, this means that the reduction in the tree cover exposes the world to a high risk of rising carbon levels, therefore, paving the way for negative impacts resulting from climate change as a critical outcome. On the other hand, rising emissions can be attributed to increased livestock farming, which has contributed to a significant increase in the emission of greenhouse gases including methane among others. The gases released into the environment tend to have negative impacts attributed to the general issue of pollution, which, in turn, contributes to a significant challenge in dealing with climate change.
Fish Born Diagram
The fish born diagram, presented above, seeks to examine some of the vital causation factors contributing to the issue of climate change, which is the ultimate effect of the elements, as have been identified. The diagram provides a clear connection between the significant causation factors and the sub causes with the view that this would help in the adoption of practical solutions to assist in dealing with the issue at hand.
References
Melillo, J. M., Richmond, T. T., & Yohe, G. (2014). Climate change impacts in the United States. Third national climate assessment , 52 .
Schuur, E. A., McGuire, A. D., Schädel, C., Grosse, G., Harden, J. W., Hayes, D. J., ... & Natali, S. M. (2015). Climate change and the permafrost carbon feedback. Nature , 520 (7546), 171.
Urry, J. (2015). Climate change and society. In Why the social sciences matter (pp. 45-59). Palgrave Macmillan, London.
Watts, N., Adger, W. N., Agnolucci, P., Blackstock, J., Byass, P., Cai, W., ... & Cox, P. M. (2015). Health and climate change: policy responses to protect public health. The Lancet , 386 (10006), 1861-1914.
