Hamlet is a contemplative person who does not act on impulse. After learning from his father’s ghost that Claudius is responsible for his death, he does not revenge without analyzing the matter. He finds out a way of proving his uncle’s guilt and, in so doing, pretends to be mad. He later on stages a play that mimics the circumstances in which his father died so as to get the truth. Most importantly, he waits for the opportune time to kill Claudius, even though he had an opportunity to kill him just after the play. He is also vengeful and tactical. He heeds to his father’s call to avenge his death but uses traveling actors to ascertain Claudius’ guilt. He also denounces his love for Ophelia just to ensure his plan to kill his uncle materializes. In the end, even though his wounded in a fight staged by Claudius, he manages to kill him and avenge his father’s death.
One of the themes that is evident from Hamlet’s play is revenge. When the king’s ghost appears to Prince Hamlet, it requests Hamlet to avenge the king’s death. After the revelation that Claudius is responsible for the late king’s fate, Hamlet sets out to know the truth and put Claudius to death by stubbing him with a poisoned sword and forcing him to drink the laced wine. Revenge is also brought out by Claudius’ plan to put Hamlet to death. He sends him on a mission to London where he plans to have him killed. When Hamlet realizes the king’s plan and abort the mission, Claudius does not do away with his vengeful thoughts. He convinces Laertes that Hamlet is responsible for his father and sister’s death, hence, sets Laertes against Hamlet. Laertes’ plan to avenge his father and sister’s death is another form of revenge. The king convinces Laertes that Hamlet is responsible for Ophelia and Polonius’s death. Conflict and uncertainty are also dominant themes in the play. Hamlet is conflicted about when to kill his uncle. When he finds him praying after a play that he organized to prove his guilt, he refrains from killing him, thinking that it would not be right because he would go to heaven. There is also conflict between the protagonist and the antagonist. They harbor hatred for each other, mainly because of Claudius’ acts of killing the king and Hamlet revenge. Uncertainty is manifested by how different events turn out to be, even though they are not planned. When the king dies, Claudius marries the widow and becomes the king. The king’s position is not taken up by his son Hamlet. At the same time, when proving Claudius’ guilt, Hamlet is not certain about the outcomes. He has to pretend to be mad to know the truth. In addition to the above, uncertainty is evidenced by Hamlet act of killing Polonius, although he was uncertain whether the person behind the arras. In addition to the above, when Hamlet ship is attacked by pirates on his way to England, he board’s the enemy’s ship, not certain of the end results. It is also right to conclude that Laertes is not certain about his father’s and sister’s death. It is the king’s convictions that reinforce his vengeful thoughts. At the same time, Gertrude drinks the poisoned wine meant for Hamlet and dies. Most importantly, it is uncertain that the entire royal family would he whipped out in the end of the play.
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