Military deterrence is an effective way of preventing serious terrorist attacks that have not yet occurred from actually taking place. Deterrence can be made by making threats, warnings or policies. Retaliation, on the other hand, refers to a counter-attack mechanism used to neutralize or counter a terrorist attack by the military. While military retaliation may bea effective in combating terrorism by attacking and capturing or getting rid of the terrorists, it might come at a great cost ( Carter & Pant, 2017) . A lot of lives of other innocent people may be lost in the process, including some of the military personnel. Depending on the military tools used in the retaliation, a lot of property may be destroyed. For instance, if bombs were to be dropped, property such as building would be destroyed. Other military tools or ammunition could also cause significant health effects on individuals. Deterrence presents as a much better way of dealing with terrorist attacks which are contemplated to occur.
Deterrence was effective during the cold war period. The whole world was in fear of atomic bombs or missiles being launched by certain countries ( Bruusgaard, 2016) . By using deterrence, countries such as the United States were able to keep such acts of terror from occurring. Deterrence can be used to warn terrorists or threaten States (those with the intention of committing acts of terror on other states) that in the event that they commit such acts of terror serious actions would be taken against them. In order to prevent terrorism within the country, deterrence could be used to warn the public of the consequences that people who commit particular act of terror would face. If certain policies have been found to encourage terrorism, such policies would be reviewed, changed and announced to the public to keep terrorism at bay ( Snyder, 2015) .
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References
Carter, D. B., & Pant, S. (2017). Terrorism and State Sponsorship in World Politics.
Snyder, G. H. (2015). Deterrence and defense . Princeton University Press.
Ven Bruusgaard, K. (2016). Russian strategic deterrence. Survival , 58 (4), 7-26.
