Viable policies are made when the stakeholders involved consider the various options available before arriving at the right decision. The consideration ensures that the option that provides the best benefits and serves the interests of the majority is selected. In most cases, the policy should have the best benefits for the fixed dollar amount invested with limited political restrictions. Some of the simple problems can be solved using technical and economic aspects. However, technical issues, political oppositions, and unintended consequences characterize complex problems (Patton, Sawicki, & Clark, 2015). Policymakers aim to arrive at a judgment of impact and accountability that is capable of making sure that it stands up to any challenge. It is important to compare all the alternatives provided before arriving at the right judgment. The criteria of alternative evaluation involve how the alternative meets the goals of the decision-makers and at what efficiency. The other factors to consider are equitability and the unintended consequences that come with the decision. For the client to make the right decision, the results of the alternative analysis need to be displayed graphically and in the narrative. The costs and benefits of every alternative have to be considered. In the case of multiple criteria during collective rationality, the chapter provides several methods that can be used in analyzing alternatives (Patton, Sawicki, & Clark, 2015). Some of the methods summarize the criteria into a single statistic for every alternative, especially when there is individual rationality. The scorecard method is recommended because it can indicate the extent to which every alternative in question meets each criterion. It becomes the prerogative of the decision-maker to weigh the importance of every criterion. The authors also recommend the use of scenarios that describe the pros and cons of the various alternatives.
References
Patton, C., Sawicki, D., & Clark, J. (2015). Basic Methods of Policy Analysis and Planning--Pearson eText. Routledge.
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