The United States president enjoys many powers during their term in office which can broadly be classified as either executive or legislative powers. One of the legislative powers the President of the U.S. enjoys is the veto power. Every bill and order from the House of Representatives or Senate must be presented to the President to be approved. The president is given ten days to consider the legislation in question in which he can sign the, veto the bill or choose to take no action on the bill for the ten days. An example of the executive powers that the President of the U.S. enjoys is the powers of appointment. The president enjoys the powers to appoint government officials such as ambassadors, cabinet officers, and judges among others who must first be vetted by the Senate.
There are certain public policies that have been at issue when the president is exercising his presidential powers. In the president's powers to veto a bill, the Congress, through a majority two third votes from both of the houses can override the veto. Therefore, with regards to these powers, the president could be seen as interfering with the law of separation of powers between the executive and the judiciary. About the powers on appointments, the president can appoint judges on a lifelong basis who agree with them on law and judicial system. This could be viewed as a compromise to the judicial system which ought to remain neutral.
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The presidential powers have greatly evolved. The modern-day president has different powers compared to when the constitution was created in the 17 th century. During the 17 th century, the constitutional provisions greatly limited the powers of the President. In the 18 th century personalities such as George Washington and John Adams greatly increased its powers. The Congress became the most powerful arm of the government until the 1930s. Throughout the 20 th century, there were massive changes as both the executive and the legislature came to possess equal powers ( Morone & Kersh, 2016).
The evolution of the Presidential powers does not infringe upon the duties of the legislature because the law of separation of powers distinguishes the powers of the executive from the legislature. In a case of any wrangle, the third arm of the government the judiciary is there to offer legal guidance.
Reference
Morone, J. A., & Kersh, R. (2016). By the people: Debating American Government . Oxford University Press .