Cold War became "hot" in several instances. The instances included: U-2 incident, Cuban missile crisis and Berlin Airlift. The U-2 Instance was one incident in which the Soviets fired directly at an American soldier. In the year 1960, Soviet Union shot down the United States U-2 reconnaissance aircraft and termed the flight a violent deed. America rejected Soviet assertions that the pilot had claimed that his assignment was to gather Soviet intelligence information. The Soviet frontrunner professed that the Soviet Union would not participate in a programmed summit session with Britain, France and U.S., unless America instantaneously stopped airlifts over Soviet land, make an apology, and penalized those answerable. This incident is critical to the Cold War as it was one of the rare instances Soviets performed direct physical harm to the American, and tensions between the U.S. and the Soviet Union continued to rise.
During the year 1948 Britain and the United States pronounced a suggestion to establish the Deutschmark, a novel currency, in West Berlin. This instantaneously produced fiscal chaos in the Soviet Union as the public frantically experienced hardship to adapt to the new currency system. In response, the Soviets cut off all rail, road, and waterway links between West Berlin and West Germany, nevertheless, the air was still accessible. This commenced the Berlin Air Lift. Throughout the 11 months of the Berlin Airlift, British and U.S. planes provided West Berlin with about 1.5 million loads of materials. This was important for the United States and British because it made America seem like heroes in the eyes of the world at large.
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In the year 1962, a U-2 detective aircraft flying over Cuba found nuclear missile locations under construction. The missiles could have been able to quickly reach the U.S. President Kennedy directed a marine barrier of Cuba as well as all American military forces to DEFCON 3, which increased the tension between the Soviet Union and the U.S. This crisis is considered the closest the globe has come to an atomic exchange. This incident would have been the most destructive hot battles the entire world ever witnessed.
Reference
Brands, H. (2010). Latin America's cold war . Harvard University Press.