“ Culture of poverty” is a concept used often and brings into light suggestions of poverty being a result of people’s values or their cultural norms. The set of cultural values held by poor people impedes them from getting ahead in life. As such, it posits that poor people maintain different cultural values than those held by mainstream society. Hunters and gatherers can be considered to be traditionally the reindeer and were called "the people of the culture of poverty." The reason is that the focus in life was gathering, herding, and hunting food. As such, most of their energy goes to basic survival. Therefore, the "culture of poverty" is where individuals of a given society are not in a position to enjoy basic needs like food, health care, and food. “Culture of poverty” is a theory by Oscar Lewis that sees enculturation as a cultural transmission done from one generation to another (Gorski, 2016). Thus, it reaches people's passive minds.
The long-term payoff programs like EITC, SNAP, Pell Grants, and early childhood education are essential, especially in assisting individuals to end their poverty as they are given income supports. By doing so, this boosts their parents’ employment rates meaning the children will enjoy long-term positive impacts, which includes better performance in their schoolwork. Furthermore, it will translate into higher earnings like the way food stamps, introduced by the government, resulted in poor children enjoying better health outcomes. Housing assistance will also be eliminated in the process, and this means that their children's educational achievement is not impaired due to their homelessness. On the other hand, Pell Grants will also reduce the likelihood of children from poor income families dropping out of school (Sherman, Trisi, & Parrott, 2013).
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Children from low-income families are said to face an increasingly intense amount of stress. As such, psychological effects impede their ability to learning and performing in their school work. Programs like EITC will significantly increase low-income families' incomes. In turn, this is associated with increased employment and earnings for children when they reach their adulthood stages.
References
Gorski, P. (2016). The myth of the culture of poverty . Alexandria, VA: ASCD.
Sherman, A., Trisi, D., & Parrott, S. (2013, July 30). Various supports for low-income families
reduce poverty and have long-term positive effects on families and children. Center on
Budget and Policy Priorities .
https://www.cbpp.org/research/various-supports-for-low- income-families-reduce-poverty-and-have-long-term-positive-effects
