There are many reasons that forced the United States to bomb Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. Some of these reasons can seem fair. Before detonating the atomic bombs, America was already on the verge of ending the war and had made declarations on Japan’s surrender. However, Japan vowed never to surrender (Wainstock, 1996) . Their prime minister prepared everyone to fight to the death. This forced America to choose the quickest mean to end the war, the atomic bomb. They viewed this as the single most effective way to end up with few American casualties.
In my argument, the atomic bomb was not the best course of action. The U.S government had hoped that, if they reduced the need to invade Japan, there would be fewer American and Japanese casualties, and that this would be achieved by dropping the atomic weapon. However, this was not the case according to Henry Lewis, the U.S war secretary then, who argued that the bomb was not a guarantee to reduce their need to invade the Japanese territories.At the same time, Japan was already in wrecks as its army was almost wiped out and its islands were under attack by U.S aircraft. The U.S still stood a greater chance to win the war without deploying the atomic weapons. In addition, America still had many other industrial resources that could be used to end this war.
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Tocshitane Takata confirmed that it was not the atomic bombing that had brought Japan into surrender. He associated the surrender to B-29s. Moreover, Prince Konoye, after meeting with Emperor Hirohito said that he had already seen Japan’s surrender months before the atomic bombing . This bombing denotes an impulsive action and an irresistible urge to proof that America had the power to deploy the atomic technology. Claiming thousands of innocent civilians while there were other options was a great violation of moral ethics. The fact that the decision to drop the second bomb was not reviewed, farther proofs that this bombing had no justification
Dismissing the alternative of detonating the weapon in a deserted area clearly showed that the U.S wanted to end the war without taking into consideration the effects such bombing would have on Japanese civilians. This alternative would have made Japanese retreat since they would witness what to befall them if they didn’t surrender. It would be effective as there would be few or no casualties.
References
Wainstock, D. (1996). the decision to drop the atomic bomb. amazon: Greenwood publishing group.
