The paper chooses Galileo Galilei as a scientific figure of the early modern days due to his outstanding contributions to the scientific revolution in Europe. He was an Italian scientist and a scholar who laid an essential foundation in the scientific field of the modern physics and astronomy. Galileo Galilei was born on February 15th, 1564 in the province of Pisa, Italy. He later became mathematician professor and contributed a lot in spearheading the observations of nature with the aim of establishing the implications in the study of physics. This scientist further built a telescope to help support the Copernican concept which was concerned with the solar systems. He was accused severally of heresy by the church during those days concerning his beliefs after writing several books on his ideas. Galileo Galilei later died in Arcetri, a place in Italy in the year 1642. Indeed the astronomer, Galileo Galilei, made a lot of scientific contributions in the field of physics between the years 1564 and 1642.
Among the scientific contributions that Galileo Galilei achieved during the scientific revolution included astronomy which was a new model of the universe. This resulted from the invention of the telescope which he did in 1609. Galileo further proposed the concept of inertia which makes the objects to move or rest until the external force act on them to change their direction. By the application of telescope, Galileo Galilei discovered several mountains that exist on the surface of the moon. He further discovered the spots on the face of the sun and several moons on the surface of the Jupiter. He also made the controversial theory concerning the shape and revolution of the earth and other planets that do revolve around the sun. However, after making all these contributions in the field of physics, he was later tried by the church court for having challenged the Bible which made him drop the Copernican model of the universe (Fermi and Bernardini 2003).
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Nevertheless, the scientific inventions and discoveries that Galileo Galilei made are still very useful today in the industrial processes. The laws of motion and gravitation that Galileo Galilei discovered are used today by physics students to solve some scientific problems. All the scientific contributions that Galileo Galilei made have only been modified by the modern scientists to improve the industrial activities further. Moreover, apart from being an astronomer and scientist, Galileo Galilei, was a great philosopher as well. His philosophical thread used to run through the intellectual life he lived. Throughout Galileo Galilei’s life, he had a desire of finding a new theory which used to form part of the natural philosophies (Fermi and Bernardini 2003).
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References
Fermi, L., & Bernardini, G. (2003). Galileo and the scientific revolution. Courier Corporation.
