The ''Bill of Rights'' consists of the ten amendments to the American Constitution. The rights were made due to the increased call from various states to improve the individual's constitutional protection of their freedom. The Bill of Rights also outlines the limits of the government powers on its people. The Anti-Federalists were of the opinion that the Bill of Rights was needed to protect the liberty of an individual, unlike their Federalist counterparts. The discussion will outline a detailed report on the Bill of Rights highlighting my thoughts on it.
The first amendment highlights the rights and freedoms of individuals on various fundamental issues. These areas include religion, speech, press, assembly, and petitioning of grievances to the government. The amendment allows for the free practice of whichever religion. It allows individuals the right to express themselves through speech. The press is also a beneficiary of the first amendment as they enjoy their full right to carry out their work, and finally, various groups have been given the right to assemble and present their petitions to the government offices for redress. The first amendment is important as it improves democracy through allowing freedom of speech and press. It also ensures that workers and other groups can present their problems directly to the government without interference with the police.
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The second amendment offers the right to own and bear arms; if it can only be proved that it is for the safety of an individual. In my opinion, this right should be further limited because over the years it has been proven that a section of the people has misused their arms in intimidating others and perpetuating crime. On the other, the third amendment limits the soldiers’ powers to be quartered in an individual’s house without the approval of the owner. The right ensures that the individual’s right to privacy is respected. The fourth amendment protects individuals against unwarranted searches and unreasonable seizures unless a warrant is given which has an oath. The amendment is important because it limits the powers of the police hence ensuring that the citizens or suspects are not harassed. It also prevents police imposters against committing a crime to the citizens.
The Fifth Amendment highlights the importance of the due process of the law. It further illuminates on an individual's right in the court of justice, witness rights, and just compensation. The sixth amendment is a continuation of the aspects in the Fifth Amendment which states an individual's rights during a criminal prosecution. The accused has the right to speedy trial and one that is public. The sixth amendment promotes impartiality by the judiciary and ensures that all judicial processes comply with the law and are fair and just.
The seventh amendment plays a crucial role in protecting the rights of a trial jury in various civil cases and thereby preventing the courts from overturning certain decisions made by the jury. In my thoughts, this is against the demands of democracy as every determination of a jury must be subjected to challenging or questioning through appeals no matter the circumstances. The eighth amendment prevents the courts from excessive bailing, fining, and punishment. Therefore, it ensures that the court remains conscious to the economic and social well-being of the convicted criminal in their trial.
The ninth amendment to the Constitution explicitly explains that the omission of other rights in the Constitution does not mean that it is an avenue to violate them. In my opinion, this section is one of the most important because it covers for all the other human rights that may not have been mentioned in the Bill of Rights. Finally, the tenth amendment determines the power balance between the two forms of government; federal and states government. The Federal government only possesses the powers that are donated to it by the Constitution, but the states and the people are the main custodians of the power. This proves that the sovereignty belongs to the people and acts to prevent conflict between the two forms of government.
