Societies live within a set of regulations that are set either by the state or a community to ensure that security and peace in the society prevails. Such sets of regulations are referred to as laws and are aimed at reducing instances of deviance or punishing deviants. The different aspects of the law are found to be in interaction to give a system that is self-regulating.
Statutory laws
Statutory law envisages regulations and rules that are written by legislative bodies. For statutory law to be in place the government deliberately initiates a legislative process through a country’s elected members of the legislature. Upon the creation of statutory law, the government rests the burden of interpreting and enforcing the laws with the judiciary. However, the judiciary has no powers to create such laws. Moreover, statutory laws are usually coded meaning that they are assigned reference numbers and assembled together.
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Administrative laws
The laws dealing with government agencies are referred to as administrative laws. Such a body of legal work is created by government agencies formed by lawmakers. Subsequently, the agencies in efforts to enforce administrative laws lay down procedures as well as timelines for the enforcement of such laws. While enforcing the administrative laws, agencies are bound to put in place procedures and standards within which decisions made by the agencies can be challenged. It is the duty of the agencies to act against violators.
Case laws
Case laws, on the other hand, engulf judgments that have been made in law courts usually by higher courts while interpreting the constitution or other statutes. As such, the judgments passed by appellate courts act as precedents binding to all other courts and ought to be adhered to when similar cases are brought before the courts of law.
Interaction of the laws
The three bodies of law interact and in numerous ways complement each other. In numerous instances, legislative bodies turn case laws and administrative laws into statutory laws. Even though legislators cannot override existing case and administrative laws, they act to put clarity on such laws while making several additions to ensure that it is a law that is enforceable. For example, the “principles of negligence” have stemmed from case laws where the rulings that have been made by law courts have been used to build statutory laws. As a part of clarifying case laws, the legislative authorities provides instructions to the jury regarding issues in preceding case laws.
Administrative law can be viewed as stemming from a statutory background. First, bodies that make administrative laws are formed by legislative processes. Additionally, it is required that administrative laws must conform to underlying statutes. Moreover, it is worth noting that the agencies cannot do much than the legislative bodies warrant them to do. Additionally, the judiciary which enforces the statutory laws can be called upon to make rulings on administrative laws that have been passed by agencies founded by legislative bodies. Subsequently, courts of law exercise oversight on agencies in cases of unfair or improper procedures in efforts to align administrative law with statutory laws. As indicated earlier, agencies formulating administrative laws have to ensure that while discharging their duties they must conform to the power scope that is given to them by the legislation enabling their functioning. Therefore, it can be argued that the formulation of laws is a system that revolves around agencies, the legislature as well as the judiciary. As such administrative laws, statutory laws, and case laws work in tandem.
