A person who has committed crime exhibits elements of the crime that prosecutors must prove before setting up a criminal statute. Before prosecuting an offender, the prosecutor must prove that he is guilty of breaking the law. A crime consists of conduct, mental state, causation, and concurrence. In this case, the prosecutor may charge Jerry with theft for unlawfully jumping over the fence to take spare parts and some tools from a junkyard. The prosecutor must prove the Jerry illegally acquired the property from a junkyard to deprive the owner of them. Jerry steals spare parts from a junkyard to repair his vehicle. Moreover, he steals tools and a set of Jacks worth $253. In this case, Jerry is charged with larceny by taking away another person's property to deprive the owner of his assets. The element of men's reus or guilty mind manifests because Jerry illegally took spare parts from the junkyard to use them to repair his old vehicle. Similarly, the element of actus reus or guilty conduct manifests through the actions by Jerry unlawfully taking and using spare parts in the junkyard. In this case, the actus reus, which refers to the illegal taking of another person's property, is accompanied by mens rea of intent to deprive the junkyard owner of his rightful possession. Similarly, Jerry tampers with evidence by grinding off serial numbers from some of the stolen vehicle parts. Jerry convinced Tom that he borrowed money to buy the parts. Therefore, although Tom aided Jerry in deleting evidence, he is not guilty of any crime because he was not aware that the spare parts were stolen. However, he could have inquired further to understand the origin of the goods when he warned Jerry to be cautious of where he picked them up.
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