The endocrine system is comprised of several glands that are controlled by the hypothalamus. The diseases that are related to the endocrine system are usually complex due to the feedback loop that is found on entire glands and organs in the system. In the field of medicine, endocrine disorders are referred to as endocrinology. This branch deals with endocrine implicit and explicitly related diseases, which can be categorized into three broad categories. They include endocrine gland hyposecretion, which causes low hormone levels. Secondly, it is the endocrine gland hypersecretion, which causes an excess of the hormone on the system. Lastly, it is made up of malignant tumors on the endocrine glands. The presence of more than one hormone that is associated with one gland, for instance, thyroid hormone and thyroid-stimulating hormone, are both associated with the thyroid glands, makes the process complicated both to diagnose and treat. The disorders that are associated with the endocrine system can be grouped according to the affected endocrine gland and the cause of the disorder. Some of the main disorders include glucose homeostasis disorders, which cause diabetes, thyroid disorders, which cause thyroid diseases like goiter, pituitary gland disorders, which include conditions like Cushing disease (Kohrle, Jakob, Contempre, & Dumont, 2015).
A patient with new complaints of feeling weak and tired, which is accompanied by palpitations episodes, which are confirmed by the tall-peaked T waves, should be recommended for further examinations to determine the exact condition that she is suffering. Subjectively, the patient is most likely to be suffering from an endocrine disorder that is directly or indirectly related to the glands and hormones on the body. Using the elimination method to narrow down on the disorder that the patient is suffering from, one is left with only three possible causes of the described disorder. These are glucose homeostasis disorders like diabetes Mellitus, Pituitary gland disorder like Cushing disorder, and thyroid disorders (Ali, Raphael, Khan, Labib, & Duarte, 2016).
Delegate your assignment to our experts and they will do the rest.
The symptoms that have been given by the patients are not enough to conclusively make a diagnosis. Being tired and weak is a sign and symptom of both diabetes mellitus and Cushing disorder. Having very tall-peaked T waves on the EKG can be a sign of all the three possible diagnose that the patient is suffering. The endocrine disorders are significantly hereditary passed on in a lineage. For this fact, the diagnose of the patient’s condition can improve if there is a history of one of the three conditions in lineage or history of the patient. The patient medical history is crucial in providing information about the current condition. If the patient has been having previous signs and symptoms of diabetes mellitus, then the patient is diagnosed with the disease (Boethel, 2018). Genetically transmitted is the second place that should provide crucial clues on the current medical conditions. Diabetes mellitus and Cushing disorder are more transmitted genetically to other relatives in the lineage (Ali, Raphael, Khan, Labib, & Duarte, 2016).
Despite conducting a medical background check of the patient’s lineage and history, the ultimate conclusion must be done after a medical diagnose procedure is conducted, and reliable positive results are obtained confirming the condition. A test unique to each of the three conditions must be done until only tests positive, which will make it clear of the condition. A glucose level test should be conducted, which, if positive (abnormal glucose level), confirms that the patient is suffering from diabetes mellitus (Abu-Naser, El-Hissi, Abu-Rass, & El-Khozondar, 2017). A thyroid gland test, like inflammation on the thyroid neck region, should be done to determine the presence of thyroid disorder. Lastly, a cortisol level test should be done do determine if the patient is suffering from Cushing disorder if the level of the hormone is high (Boethel, 2018).
References
Abu-Naser, S. S., El-Hissi, H., Abu-Rass, M., & El-Khozondar, N. (2017). An expert system for endocrine diagnosis and treatments using JESS. Journal of Artificial Intelligence , 3 (4), 239-251.
Ali, K., Raphael, J., Khan, S., Labib, M., & Duarte, R. (2016). The effects of opioids on the endocrine system: an overview. Postgraduate medical journal , 92 (1093), 677-681.
Boethel, C. D. (2018). Sleep and the endocrine system: new associations to old diseases. Current opinion in pulmonary medicine , 8 (6), 502-505.
Kohrle, J., Jakob, F., Contempre, B., & Dumont, J. E. (2015). Selenium, the thyroid, and the endocrine system. Endocrine reviews , 26 (7), 944-984.
