What Issues Related To Reproductive Ethics Concern You The Most, And Why? Support Your Response
Surrogacy is an issue that concerns me the most when discussing reproductive ethics. It commodifies women’s bodies and exploits women from low-income backgrounds. Surrogacy has encouraged advertisements that focus on recruiting surrogates so that large organizations can make profits (Pande, 2016). The commercialization of women’s bodies may result in black markets that sell babies, conduct selective breeding, and turn women into breeding grounds. Surrogacy undermines the significance of pregnancy to service. Another impact is the promotion of racism, misogyny, and income inequality. Surrogacy allows wealthy couples to pay women from low-income backgrounds to bear children (Pande, 2016). High-earning surrogacy agencies and legal advisers exploit women from minority races and disadvantaged economic class. There no national laws that regulate surrogacy in the US. As a result, the involved parties never consider the rights of the child. The contracting parents deny the child the right to contact their biological parents. Surrogacy perceives the child as a product of a business transaction.
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What Principles Should Guide Individuals and Societies When It Comes to the Ethical Boundaries of Genetics and Reproductive Technologies? Support Your Response
Individuals and societies involved in genetic and reproductive technologies should observe and be committed to the ethic of care and responsibility and respect to the adults and children affected by these techniques. There should be an emphasis on the well-being and rights of the resultant children ( Shalev et al., 2016 ). Medical professionals should have the right to accept and reject parents that they deem unfit to raise children and desist from performing procedures that may harm a child. People should also be committed to intergenerational justice and the responsibility to preserve future generations’ heritage and dignity ( Shalev et al., 2016 ). Genetic and reproductive technologies depend on collaboration among different parties. Thus, there should be a guideline to prevent the objectification and exploitation of third-party collaborators, such as egg cell providers and surrogate mothers. The ethical principles should cover the medical, emotional, and financial needs of the third-party collaborators.
References
Pande, A. (2016). Surrogacy. The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Gender and Sexuality Studies , 1-2. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118663219.wbegss100
Shalev, C., Moreno, A., Eyal, H., Leibel, M., Schuz, R., & Eldar-Geva, T. (2016). Ethics and regulation of inter-country medically assisted reproduction: A call for action. Israel Journal of Health Policy Research , 5 (1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13584-016-0117-0
