It has been noted that ever since the 9/11 terror attack in the United States of America, terrorism threat, especially from Southern Asia and the Middle East, has taken center stage. As years move by, it has been noted that the terror groups leading these attacks have been increasingly being motivated by religious affiliations. For instance, in 1980, it was only 2 out of the 64 terrorist groups that were said to be driven by religion. In the year 1995, 26 groups out of the 56 terrorist groups were reported to be associated or operated by the belief. Majority of the groups attributed the Islam religion as the primary motivation behind their push for terrorism.
In this article, the author explores different ways that can help us understand the evolution of Islamic terrorism; it examines the different ways in which modern terrorism has evolved in the Middle East and Southern Asia (Moore, 2014) . According to the article, secular terrorism was the earliest form of terrorism, it developed in Palestine, and modern communication tools and transportation network helped it to grow. Palestine terror groups offered mentorship to other radical groups and religious groups. Palestinian terror groups included; PFLP, PFLP-GC, and ANO. The religious groups began to grow as these groups dominated the terror world in the 1970s. Through the Iranian Islamic revolution, through the revolution, Shia Islam started to the revolutionary wave which saw the rise of Islamic Terrorism. From the revolution Islamic terror groups such as Hezbollah, Egyptian Islamic Jihad, PIJ, HAMAS, and Islamic Group (Moore, 2014) . The groups that were more developed than the rest provided mentorship for the other groups that made them to grow and even generate more Islamic outfits.
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In the recent times, groups such as the Al-Qaeda, GIA, AAIA, Army of Mohammed and Army of the Righteous, all of them affiliated to the Islamic religious groups are motivated by religion. The groups have been driven by religious and in some cases, some religious leaders have supported them.
References
Moore, J. (2014). The Evolution of Islamic Terrorism - An Overview | Target America | FRONTLINE | PBS . Pbs.org . Retrieved 20 March 2018, from https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/target/etc/modern.html
