The escalating prevalence of diabetes has increased the treatment costs. As a result, it is crucial to understand the long-term economic impacts of the prevention of diabetes. The low cost of preventing diabetes is likely to result in less long term associated medical expenses. The effort is manifested through the Center for Disease Control’s initiative to conduct evidence-based prevention programs to advocate for lifestyle change among the high-risk individuals. High-risk populations change their behaviour by engaging in physical activities, managing stress, and adopting healthy eating habits. Prevention intervention programs carried out by the Center for Disease Control will lower the monetary costs associated with delaying or preventing diabetes prevalence in America.
The increase in the prevalence of diabetes continues to place high economic demands on American resources. Currently, more than 30 million people have diabetes, and this has put a strain of around 20 percent of national resources on treating diabetes. The Center for Disease Control (CDC) and Prevention advocates for lifestyle change as evidence-based prevention to delay or prevent the onset of type 2 diabetes. The CDC implements an approved program conducted by highly skilled and trained personnel who focus on encouraging realistic changes in behaviour through increased physical activity, healthy eating, and stress management (CDC, 2020). Healthcare providers should screen patients for abnormal blood glucose to overweight patients during cardiovascular screening. Similarly, patients at high risk of contracting type 2 diabetes should be referred to a prevention program recognized by the CDC.
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Studies reveal that the cohort of diabetic patients is likely to escalate around 4.6 billion shortly. As a result, medical spending by the government is likely to surpass the proposed budgets. Without effective prevention methods, medical spending on diabetes will have a significant monetary impact on Medicare (Zhuo et al., 2014). State, federal, and local governments, as well as taxpayers, bear the burden of financing medical care. By 2017, the cost of diagnosed diabetes was pegged at $327.2 billion, undiagnosed diabetes was noted to be approximately $31.7 billion, while the prediabetes cost was at $43. 4 billion (O’Connell & Manson, 2019). Due to the escalating financial expenses, the government must enhance access to prevention programs, especially by the risk populations. The National Diabetes Prevention Program advocates for intervention programs like lifestyle change because of their cost-efficiency. Therefore, prevention programs are crucial in reducing the rate of diabetes infection, which is likely to escalate the costs of medicare.
The current shift in the healthcare system is focused on improved quality and not the number of provided services. Therefore, doctors, hospitals, communities work together to maintain a healthy society. Traditional Clinical Prevention care is intended to be executed in healthcare amenities. Similarly, Innovative Clinical Prevention care is conducted outside the doctor’s offices like homes. Finally, Community-wide deterrence addresses various health conditions in the entire community. CDC has created initiatives that focus on Traditional and Innovative Clinical Prevention to facilitate high-quality intervention methods like lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes development (CDC, 2017). Reports on the economic burden of diabetes prevalence, treatment cost, medical service, and productivity losses enhance the call for preventive measures. Annual spending on diabetic patients exceeds medical expenditure on non-diabetic patients who exercise preventive measures. Therefore, the shift towards improved quality is likely to reduce medical costs in the United States.
People with diabetes accumulate higher spending on medical costs compared to those without diabetes. The number of Americans diagnosed with diabetes continues to escalate hence stretching government spending on treatment of the ailment. Therefore, the CDC has enacted a prevention program executed in hospitals, homes, and the community to create awareness of lifestyle changes. Prevention of diabetes through lifestyle intervention programs is expected to lessen the healthcare expenditures allied with the treatment of the disease.
References
CDC (2017, Dec 5 ). Policy HST video 8-2016 [video]. Youtube . https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8eB0l1bNTNI&feature=youtu.be
CDC (2020). Prevent type 2 diabetes. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/sixeighteen/diabetes/index.htm
O’Connell, J. M & Manson, S.M. (2019). Understanding the economic costs of diabetes and prediabetes and what we may learn about reducing the health and economic burden of these conditions. Diabetes Care, 42:1609–1611
Zhuo, X., Zhang, P., Barker, L., Albright, A., Thompson, T. & Gregg, E. (2014).The lifetime cost of diabetes and its implications for diabetes prevention. Diabetes Care, 37, 2557–2564
