The snow skiing started in operation through the establishment of the first resort in Sun Valley in Idaho in Northern America in 1934. This empowered many people to do the skiing competition in Northern America. For effective skiing, the rival resort developed the skiing maps that gave the direction to the skiers and during the competitions. In 1934, the resort prohibited snowboarding, but later on, in 1985, there was the establishment of different mainstream of skiing that accepted the snowboarding. Snowboarding was developed through the idea of sledding, skiing, and skateboarding in the United States in the 1960s. In 1998, snowboarding became a winter Olympic sport in Nagano and was fully embraced by the people during the competition since not all the people were skiers (Grasso, 2015).
Sherman Poppen was the first person that invented the idea of modern snowboarding in 1965. Before the snowboarding invention in 1965, he used to join the skis together and attaching the rope that helped in gliding downhill on the snow for his daughters and friend to glide downhill on the snow. He organized the first snowboarding competition in Michigan in 1968. In 1977, Burton snowboards in Vermont came up with the snowboards that that were made of wooden planks that were portable and also had water ski foot traps (Grasso, Mallon & Heijmans, 2015). These tools made it hard for people to engage in completions since they were available and but expensive.
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In 1982, due to the available snowboards, the USA established a snowboard race Vermont at Suicide Six, where the race was by Grave, and Burton, who was among the competitors, won the race. There existed different snowboard competitions like in 1983, a World Championship competition was held in Soda Springs in California and was organized by Tom Sims the founder of Sims Snowboards and the instructor of Snowboard instructor at Soda Springs; Mike Chantry (Falk, 2017).
In 1985, the Ski areas adopted the snowboarding idea where the snowboarders and the skiers collaborated and did the completions on the downhill of the snow. The resorts embraced snowboarding even though it was discouraged. Due to improved skills and the competence of the people on the snow skiing and involvement into different world competitions, the snowboarding was accepted. The enhanced skills on snowboarding lead to the separation of the slopes in ski areas in the 1990s. The biggest part of ski areas in North America allow snowboarding and are equipped with jumps, rails, and halfpipes (Falk & Vieru, 2017). The North American fully embraced the snow skiing, and snowboarding and the people were inspired to take part in the competitions that were arranged in the resorts. The people that participated in skiing and snowboarding were between the age of eighteen and twenty-four for beginners, including women. This was taken positively in that the people involved themselves in this kind of activity. The more skills in skiing and snowboarding made an increased proportion of the people in North America to embrace snow skiing and snowboarding. More resorts were established in North America and in the whole world where the sports were done. They include Jackson Hole in Wyoming, Aspen Highland in Colorado, Vail Mountain Resort in Colorado, and Sun Valley in Idaho, Whilstler Blackcomb, Courchevel, Zermatt in Switzerland, Val d’Isere in Europe, Cartina D’Ampezzo and Niseko in Japan.
Reference
Falk, M., & Vieru, M. (2017). Demand for the downhill skiing in subarctic climates. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism , 17(4), 388-405.
Grasso, J., Mallon, B., & Heijmans, J. (2015). Historical dictionary of the Olympic movement. Rowman & Littlefield
Vanat, L. (2014). 2014 international report on snow & mountain tourism. Overview of the key industry figures for ski resorts.
