Human trafficking can be described as a contemporary type of slavery, with illicit trading and smuggling of persons (counting minors), for sexual exploitation or forced labor. Trafficking is the receipt, transportation, recruitment, transfer, or harboring of people through the means of fraud, abduction, deception, coercion, or power misuse of a vulnerable position to exploit. Human trafficking extends a broad range of age and gender. Individuals that are trafficked are young babies, adolescents, women and men and foreign nationals or domestic citizens. Most often, sex trafficking sufferers up to approximately twenty-five years old start as early as fourteen years old (International Labour Organization, 2018). In the U.S., human trafficking is likely to take place around intercontinental travel-hubs that have huge immigrant populations, particularly Georgia, Texas and California. Human trafficking is a major issue in the U.S. and across the globe, since it destroys communities, promotes criminal behaviors, and threatens the security of the country.
Human trafficking has become a global industry, integrating millions of individuals every year, and creating a yearly revenue of billions of dollars. The effects of human trafficking are felt in both the host and home countries. Human trafficking affects the economy, mostly in a situation in which individuals pursuing migration opportunities for work are trafficked, leading to substantial remittance losses. Furthermore, society is also affected when a victim is separated from the family and community. Furthermore, children and women traded for sexual exploitation purpose are vulnerable to HIV/AIDS plus other (STIs) sexually transmitted infections. The victims are smuggled under dangerous circumstances and detained, which can produce longstanding harmful effects on their physical and mental wellbeing. What is more, in both the host and home nations, the activities of organized criminal gangs, whose illegal operations typically expand past trafficking, may have critical effects on national security (Bigio, 2010).
Delegate your assignment to our experts and they will do the rest.
The U.S. has made the worldwide battle against human trafficking a policy priority. The country applies a whole-of-government method to halt human traffickers, stop this crime and protect victims. Fighting human trafficking necessitates an all-inclusive, multidisciplinary endeavor (IWPR, 2020). In government, this implies the involvement and harmonization amongst organizations with a variety of responsibilities, counting education, public awareness, trade policy as well as promotion, international development and interventions, labor enforcement, criminal enforcement, victim services and outreach, immigration and customs, diplomacy, and intelligence. Harmonized national endeavors that integrate the academia; civil society; private sector; tribal, local, and state entities; religious groups; and survivors are needed to an incorporated reaction to human trafficking which amplifies results and leverages resources. For instance, The President’s Interagency Task Force to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons (PITF) has embarked on numerous interventions to tackle the human trafficking problem. In its 2020 twelve-monthly report, the agency powered up the passing of laws preventing child labor as well as sexual crimes against the victims (The US Department of State, 2020). The agency’s endeavors include signing Executive Order 13903 to strengthen and reform the human trafficking policy.
The current paper will evaluate the humanitarian, social, and economic impacts of human trafficking in the US alongside the associated pros and cons. It will start by exploring who the victims of human trafficking are. The paper will then look at the efforts made to curb human trafficking. It will then analyze both the positive and negative impacts of human trafficking, counting the economic, social, political, and health impacts. The paper will then conclude by summarizing the main points noted in the research.
References
Bigio, J. (2010, January 31). “Human Trafficking Helps Terrorists Earn Money and Strategic Advantage.” Foreign Policy. Retrieved https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/01/31/human-trafficking-helps-terrorists-earn-money-and-strategic-advantage/
International Labour Organization. (2018, November). “Forced Labour, Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking.” Retrieved https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/forced-labour/lang--en/index.htm
The Institute for Women’s Policy Research (IWPR). “ The Economic Drivers and Consequences of Sex Trafficking in the United States.” (2020, February). Retrieved https://iwpr.org/iwpr-publications/briefing-paper/the-economic-drivers-and-consequences-of-sex-trafficking-in-the-united-states/
The US department of State. (October 2020). “2020 Report on U.S. Government Efforts to Combat Trafficking in Persons.” Retrieved https://www.state.gov/2020-report-on-u-s-government-efforts-to-combat-trafficking-in-persons/
