# 1 Post
Geospatial intelligence is one of the intelligence approaches that complement and fill the void of Human Intelligence, as described in the first post. Human beings are limited in their ability to survey, especially where they need intelligence about the terrain, battlefield management, or even remote sensing with particular security related objectives. Besides, another limitation of human intelligence is Bias, for example, when there is a need for witnesses to be called to testify about a particular issue. The above helps in national security (Malhotra et al., 2018). The incorporation of strategies and suggestions by the National Intelligence Community is another complementary approach. This is critical because this platform's intelligence is dynamic and touches on the different tenets of national security. The Diversification of information is achieved by the collaboration of dynamic entities whose aim is to collect intelligence information that supports foreign policy as well as national security(Haugh et al., 2017)
References
Haugh, T. D., & Leonard, D. W. (2017). Improving Outcomes: Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance Assessment. Air & Space Power Journal , 31 (4), 4-16.
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Malhotra, R., Kantor, C., & Vlahovic, G. (2018). Geospatial Intelligence Workforce Development in a Changing World–An HBCU Focus. southeastern geographer , 58 (1), 125-135.
# 2 Post
Signal intelligence would be one of the intelligence collection methods that deal with limitations such as collection capabilities prevalent in Human intelligence. This method is instrumental because individuals can use ships, planes, or satellites with current technology that helps them collect information about a given locality (McKay & Beckman, 2003). Although it is an old approach, it is instrumental in filling gaps such as operation emphasis, which might not be fully possible when using Human Intelligence. Another form of intelligence that complements the sources provided by Sam is Open source Intelligence. One of the limitations of Imagery Intelligence is its restriction to a particular project. Open-source intelligence can fill in this gap because it is possible that while collecting information from multiple sources such as the media and academic records, critical information about unrelated security issues can be unearthed(Best et al., 2007). At the same time, it is a vital source of intelligence because, with the multiple sources of information, a comparison is possible, an undertaking that could reduce bias.
References
Best Jr, R. A., & Cumming, A. (2007). Open source intelligence (OSINT): issues for congress. December , 5 , 28.
McKay, C. G., & Beckman, B. (2003). Swedish Signal Intelligence, 1900-1945 . Psychology Press.
