The process of jury selection has a significant impact on the outcomes of cases. Jury selection should follow critical stipulations in the Fifth, Sixth, and Fourteenth Amendments to ensure the jury represents a cross-section of the society. The process should also vet potential jurors to ensure they are not biased; this will help build impartial and fair juries. A fair and lawful jury selection process helps ensure a fair trial.
A just jury selection process can help build impartial and fair juries. The process of jury selection process should aim to ensure that juries in criminal and civil court cases are representative of the community they serve. Historically, minority groups have been inexplicably excluded from the jury selection process ( Adams & Lane, 1998 ). Smith v. Texas (1940) case offers the perfect illustration of discrimination in the jury selection process. From the case, Negroes were systematically and intentionally left out of grand jury service, exclusively based on their color and race ( Smith v. Texas, 1940 ). The jury selection process was biased, resulting in a biased jury that ultimately convicted the Negro. A fair and impartial jury selection process should be inclusive of minorities and focus on developing fair and impartial juries.
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The jury selection process helps the selection of a representative jury. The process of jury selection should follow constitutional stipulations under the Sixth Amendment, the Fifth Amendment (Due Process Clause), and the Fourteenth Amendment (Due Process and Equal Protection Clause) (Jury Trial, n.d.). The process of jury selection should ensure that jurors represent a cross-section of the population. Additionally, the process should ensure that selected jurors are unbiased and are willing to decide cases based on available evidence. A jury selection process that follows all critical stipulations within the U.S. constitution will build impartial and fair juries. Impartial juries base their decisions on available evidence, ensuring justice and that the trial's outcome is fair.
The process of jury selection should follow constitutional stipulations to ensure that juries are representative of the community. A fair and just jury selection process will help eliminate bias among juries. A fair and impartial jury will base decisions on available evidence. Diverse representations in jury pools will ensure justice and fair trial outcomes.
References
Adams, E. S., & Lane, C. J. (1998). Constructing a jury that is both impartial and representative: Utilizing cumulative voting in jury selection. NYUL, Rev., 73, 703. https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/faculty_articles/393 .
Jury Trial. (n.d.). Legal Information Institute, https://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution-conan/amendment-6/right-to-trial-by-impartial-jury
Smith v. Texas , 311 U.S. 128, 61 S. Ct. 164, 85 L. Ed. 84, (1940). https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/ll/usrep/usrep311/usrep311128/usrep311128.pdf
