1. Of what crimes and heresies was Hallaj accused?
After Hallaj asked the Sufis to kill him, Jurist Dawud declared that what Hallaj preached could be false if the prophets were right. For this reason, hallaj should be killed. He was accused of claiming divinity; he was also accused of claiming that the Deity took up His abode in members of the Alid House.
Who were his accusers?
The Muslims of Ahwaz and Baghdad accused him of the crimes that qualified him for death. Even one of his disciples accused him of blasphemy by performing miracles.
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How are they portrayed in “A Saint and His Fate?”
They are pretenders who saw all that Hallaj did, for instance, his disciple had been with him, and he thoroughly understood that Hallaj was indeed devoted towards God’s actual mission. Some believed that a Christian had no right to command a massive following in a Muslim region.
2. Describe Hallaj’s relationships with other Sufis as portrayed in this text.
Hallaj discarded the Sufis, and when he returned to Tustar, he decided to wear the sleeved coat of a soldier. People liked him. Thus, the Sufis became jealous of him.
How would Hallaj define the Sufi path?
As a wrong path that did not lead to where God would wish its head.
What does he see as his role or calling?
Hallaj believes that his calling is to turn people towards God. He works so hard to use his Godly given powers to make them understand what God wants of them.
3. What role do “miracle stories” play in this collection of texts?
Hallaj tells a story where people thought he had created silver coins out of dust. This was not true but people could not believe that he had placed the coins there.
4. How does Hallaj characterize his relationship with God?
Hallaj was very committed to doing according to God’s ways. He went on a second-time pilgrimage. He also went to India and China where he was calling people to God, and he wrote Godly books for them.
Find various passages that illustrate various forms of relationship.
At one point, Harun’s son was sick, when Hallaj was told to go and pray for the kid, he said, he is already healed, and indeed the child was healed. Hallaj believed in having self-believe and believing in God. He was given some money for healing the son but rather than using the money; he threw the dinars into the river.
5. What is Hallaj’s apparent attitude toward the “external” aspects of religion?
Being holly does not demand you to announce it to all. Hallaj believed that the best time to communicate with was God was in secrecy and not in the open. He condemned the manner at which people pretended to be religious while in the inside they were devils.
6. How did Hallaj approach his death?
He was calm and well prepared. He did not fear the oncoming execution. In fact, earlier on he had asked the Muslims to kill him. He promised them to go to heaven, as he became a martyr.
What meanings do you think his disciples and his detractors would describe to his attitude?
Hallaj’s disciples saw him as a man that had no fear for humankind but only for God. He was not afraid of death. He even asked those who hated him to kill him
SELLS
1. Why is Iblis such an ambiguous character in Hallaj’s writings?
When God created a person, Iblis did not bow before God’s creation like the other angels till God questioned him if he was so proud or too lofty.
Why do you think Hallaj chooses Iblis as his subject?
He was common in the biblical stories. Iblis had a conversation with Moses, Iblis continuously refused to bow before Adam. On the other hand, Mohammed and Iblis claimed to be proclaimers of the truth. Hallaj, pharaoh, and Iblis had a contest about who had a higher ranking in futuwwa.
2. How are some of the contradictions within the Sufi tradition expressed in these dialogues?
Hallaj went through Sufi teachings, but at the same time, he condemned their deeds. There was a lot of pretenders amongst Sufis.
3. How are the theological tensions between freewill and predetermination, divine will and divine command, and the mystical tension of the faithful lover and disobedient servant explored in this text?
The paper brings out the issue of competition, and how Iblis is reluctant to bow before man, therefore disobeying God’s demand of bowing before Adam. He competes against hallaj, pharaoh, Mohammed, and Moses.
