The national public health department intends to implement a project to provide safe and adequate drinking water to an identified remote native community with limited access to safe drinking water. Water-borne diseases account for approximately 4.1 percent of the global disease burden (WHO, 2019). An estimated 1.8 million deaths occur every year, with 88 percent caused by unsafe water and sanitation (WHO, 2011). World Health Organization’s reports indicate that approximately 884 million individuals have no access to safe water. As a result, such individuals have an increased risk of contracting water-borne diseases. Illnesses such as cholera and typhoid are the most prevalent diseases associated with contaminated water consumption ( Chandavarkar, 2011 ). It has been identified that the two diseases are prevalent in the identified community hence have become a public health concern. As a result, to reduce their prevalence, there is a need to provide safe water to the target community.
The health department will contract out the project to an implementation organization. The identified organization is Safe Water for All. The organization will ensure that the target group has access to safe water by drilling wells and constructing water points. A logical framework will be used to bolster the design, execution, and evaluation of the project ( Akroyd, 2017 ). A logical framework is an essential planning tool that offers an overview of a project’s goals, objectives, inputs, outputs, and activities ( Akroyd, 2017 ). Performance indicators are identified through a logical framework, thinking is organized, roles allocated, and effective communication is ensured ( Harrison & Lock, 2004 ).
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The tool also relates the various project components with one another and identifies measures to monitor the expected outcomes ( Lester, 2007 ). It enables information analysis and organization in a structured manner so that crucial questions are addressed, weaknesses identified, and informed decisions are made based on a better understanding of a project’s rationale, objectives, and how the objectives will be realized ( Watkins et al., 2003 ). The logical framework will be used throughout the project’s cycle. Using an analytical approach in project planning is a logical framework matrix that summarizes key project elements such as significant assumptions and how inputs and outputs will be monitored and assessed. Below is the water project’s logical framework matrix:
Logical Framework Matrix
| Project Logic | Indicators | Verification source | Essential Assumptions | |
| Goals | Improve the health of target through the reduced prevalence of water-borne diseases | Thirty percent reduction in water-borne infections. | Health reports from local healthcare facilities. | Healthcare facilities will be willing to share the reports with the project. |
| Objectives/Purpose | The number of households with access to clean water in the area will increase from 100 to 1000. | Twenty water points will be constructed. | Project reports | The local communities will not pollute the water points. |
| Outputs/outcomes |
Eighty percent of the target group will have access to clean and adequate water. The three existing water points will be repaired. The organization contracted for maintenance and repairing of water points will implement its activities. |
Good quality and clean water. All the water points are in operation and put under the care of the maintenance organization. |
Project’s staff reports. | The maintenance organization will implement its operations. |
| Activities |
Identify and define the target group. Identify places to construct clean water points. Contract out drilling, construction, repair, and maintenance of water points. Procure vital resources, such as construction materials. Construct clean water points. |
Achievement of each milestone according to the timeline. | Reports from the implementation team. | The implementation team will monitor all the activities. |
| Inputs/Resources |
Human resources Implementation team Construction and well drilling experts Public health official Healthcare staff Budget Construction materials $8,000 Project staff salaries $3,000 Contracting out costs $3,000 Repair and maintenance costs $4,000 Total $18,000 |
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References
Akroyd, H. D. (2017). The logical framework approach. Agriculture and Rural Development Planning , 42-57. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315263120-3
Chandavarkar, N. (2011). Additional measures to prevent, ameliorate, and reduce water pollution and related water diseases: Global water governance. Water and Sanitation-Related Diseases and the Environment , 385-387. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118148594.ch30
Harrison, F. L., & Lock, D. (2004). Advanced project management: A structured approach . Gower Publishing.
Lester, A. (2007). Project management and planning. Project Management, Planning and Control , 165-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-075066956-6/50031-9
Watkins, K., Cervesato, I., Pfenning, F., & Walker, D. (2003). A current logical framework: The propositional fragment. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada418510
World Health Organization (WHO). (2011). Guidelines for drinking-water quality, 4th edition, incorporating the 1st addendum . WHO | World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications-detail-redirect/9789241549950
World Health Organization (WHO). (2019, June 14). Drinking-water . WHO | World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/drinking-water
