Dehydration in children is a major problem for children in both developing and developed worlds. The leading cause of dehydration in children is diarrhea and vomiting. Diarrhea can be caused by bacteria, pathogens, or even viruses. These infections result from the consumption of contaminated foods and drinks with affect the digestive system. The world health organization statistics show that about 53% of the global population experience dehydration every year, and the situation has not improved. It is estimated that 78% of the victims come from low and middle-income families. The number is expected to keep rising in the coming years. The government has been taking measures to curb dehydration such as sensitizing people to embrace healing through undertaking rehydration therapies. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) is currently applying the following process in controlling the spread of these diseases: First, they determine the areas which are highly affected, the outbreak is then categorized regarding the people affected, time, and place, surveillance is established using the information at hand and samples collected for analysis. The Health and Social Care Act 2008 was enacted to enhance public health through the promotion of good dietary observation. The key objective of this act is to ensure that quality consumption is guaranteed to all citizens regardless of their social status. Among the most common methods being adopted for treating this condition is Oral rehydration therapy (ORT). ORT is a dehydration treatment process whereby the patient is advised to ingest a lot of water with the minimum amount of sugars and salts ( Binder, Brown, I., Ramakrishna, and Young, 2014) . Sugars and salts are highly absorbent and consuming them might increase the level of dehydration. ORT administration is dependent on the nature of the dehydration.
References
Binder, H.J., Brown, I., Ramakrishna, B.S. and Young, G.P., 2014. Oral rehydration therapy in the second decade of the twenty-first century. Current gastroenterology reports , 16 (3), pp.1-8.
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Falszewska, A., Dziechciarz, P. and Szajewska, H., 2014. The Diagnostic Accuracy of Clinical Dehydration Scale in Identifying Dehydration in Children With Acute Gastroenteritis A Systematic Review. Clinical pediatrics , p.0009922814538493.
