The history of Greece reveals a location from which most of what is considered modern knowledge was derived. The area hosted various scholars, philosophers, historians and athletes hence an interest in understanding how the geographical factors facilitated this success. As a mainland mainly surrounded by water and will, the little promise of agriculture; people in Greece survived by expeditions in the sea. This, in turn, led to their exposure and ultimate colonization of modern-day Turkey ( Gilje & Skirbekk, 2017) . Rome, according to Ryan (2019) , was geographically situated such that a mountain range protected it. Rome city was centrally located hence allowing easy access to the Mediterranean trading routes and thus the establishment of a vast empire.
Two unique cultural characteristics that set the Greeks apart from other nations were their deep involvement in religion and funerary art. Greeks had a variety of gods whom they believed maintained human attributes such as strength and beauty. Funerary art such as a coin, pottery and frescos were mostly used to atone the dead. The Romans, on the other hand, highly valued entertainment and hence the uniqueness in the existence of satire and colosseums. Another unique cultural factor was their interest in infrastructure ranging from roads to bridges. Greece has proven to have been built on the pillars of great leadership as an example of a great military leader, Alexander the Great.
Delegate your assignment to our experts and they will do the rest.
Another leader in the region was Pericles who paved the way for philosophers and literary works which encouraged freedom of expression. Alexander the Great, on the other hand, was considered a military genius as his intelligence was observed in scientific areas as well. As mentioned earlier, the fact that Greeks were seafarers facilitated their continuous expansion with regards to founding independent cities where they settled across the Mediterranean Sea. Additionally, trade further enhanced the nation's ability to interact with a diverse population and hence colonize the same while consequently increasing their political power ( Gilje & Skirbekk, 2017) . The introduction of Democracy meant that Greece's political structures changed over time as some cities regularly changed their governments. Their evolution further allowed for the rule of Democracy in most towns while others maintained Tyrants.
References
Gilje, N., & Skirbekk, G. (2017). History of Western thought: from Ancient Greece to the twentieth century . Routledge.
Ryan, A. (2019). The Lost History of Liberalism: From Ancient Rome to the Twenty-First Century. By Helena Rosenblatt. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2018. 368p. $35.00 cloth. Perspectives on Politics , 17 (2), 542-543.
