The National Response Plan was implemented by the department of Homeland Security in December 2004 as a guide towards the necessary measures to be taken by the government in case of a disaster or emergency. NRP placed all the responsibility of dealing with emergencies on local governments. Once funding was depleted, they would seek the help of the county. The process would thereafter transition to the state and later to the federal government (ASPR , 2019). NRP’s reason for creating a chain of command was to ensure coordinated responses by local, state, and federal governments. On the other hand, NRF creates a framework through which the state, tribal, and local governments, private sector, and NGOs can cooperate during response to emergencies. The NRF establishes a single comprehensive framework for emergency and incident management. Local governments have open access to adequate resources from the federal government and the private sector. NRP required that localities use all their resources before handing over the problem to the state government (ASPR , 2019). Localities ended up operating under depleted resources once the disaster had been averted. NRF solves this problem by providing resources to recover from natural disasters, terrorist attacks and other emergencies. A number of agencies are involved in response to emergencies. NRF provides a national framework for managing specific kinds of incidents. NIMS, a part of the NRF, is activated for all emergency events and incidents. All state agencies, main cities and a majority of small towns are already NIMS compliant (DHS, n.d.). In case of an emergency in a small town, NIMS provides the framework to enhance the proactive response by alerting member NGOs and the private sector among other stakeholders to provide assistance. The federal government continues to support the local authorities in mitigating the emergency allowing for faster response to manage the incident. Later on, NIMS brings all the parties involved to work on recovery procedures.
References
Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response (ASPR). (2019, June 11). Federal Emergency Preparedness. Retrieved from Public Health Emergency. Retrieved March 23, 2020, from, https://www.phe.gov/Preparedness/support/emergencypreparedness/Pages/default.aspx
Delegate your assignment to our experts and they will do the rest.
DHS. (n.d.). National Response Plan . Retrieved from Department of Homeland Security: www.dhs.gov/nrp
