War is a national concept that has been on the world's historical forefront since time immemorial. Different nations, regions, and races are still warring for thousands of years even before man knew of civilization. Different people in different parts of the world and different areas within nations are constantly at war with each other. People have been fighting each other since the start of time as a result of different reasons. Sometimes leaders of world nations resolve to other avenues even though sometimes they fail to reach the point of peaceful negotiations to solve various disputes that surround the countries of the world. However, some of the avenues that are taken by these leaders often may result in hostile violence known as war. In this case, leaders of various nations of the world thus send their mercenaries or even militaries to fight each other in violent clashes that ultimately cause the loss of thousands or millions of lives.
Research indicates that war among nations sometimes can be caused by imperialism, where on country fights another country to take advantage of that country's natural resources. For instance, imperialism is seen when nations that are developed colonizes under-developed nations to conduct trade and to extract raw material and even labor (Stearns, Das, Gilbert, & Schwartz, 2014) . The act of imperialism often leads to acts of revenge on the part of the exploited nation who may then decide to seek retribution by instigating a war. Consequently, war may result from cases of territorial protection. The ownership of land for a long time has been a primary cause of conflict among different nations or even regions. For instance, between the year1756-1763, Both England and France were entitled to the Ohio rift valley while England and Spain were in Contention over Florida (Stearns, Das, Gilbert, & Schwartz, 2014) . However when the native tribes of the United States made a declaration to be on the side of either British Colonists, the French or the English, a great war which attracted the attention of various individual worldwide broke out, and in the end, England won and took control of the Ohio rift valley up to Canada.
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Accordingly, war can also be instigated by the nationalism of different nations and culture. For instance, the First World War was predicated on nationalism. In 1914, different ethnicities such s the Turks and Slavs who resided in nations like Germany, and the Ottoman Empire thus fought to be independent. Hence their efforts to break away from their larger parent countries resulted in a war that claimed millions of innocent lives. Consequently, studies have indicated that religious factors significantly contribute to wars, for example, the 1600s wars between Catholics and other Christian factions.
According to Stearns, the Neolithic revolution otherwise known as the agricultural revolution is the period in which man transition from being simple nomadic hunters and gatherers and started engaging in more substantial agrarian activities. Man thus begun living in agricultural settlements, which later gave rise to the early civilization. The revolution which started around 10,000 BC in the Middle East fertile regions where man developed the art of farming prompted other Stone Age human beings in different parts of the world to start practicing agriculture (Stearns, Das, Gilbert, & Schwartz, 2014) . Human engagements in agricultural activities, therefore, gave rise to ancient civilizations and cities which were mainly built upon the innovations made during the Neolith age. Although it is not historically clear about the factors that prompted man to start farming 12,000 years ago, it is argued that the causative factors of the Neolithic Revolution varied across various regions of the world. Stearns claimed that the Neolithic revolution came about when the Earth started warming around 14,000 years ago at the end of the Ice Age period (Stearns, Das, Gilbert, & Schwartz, 2014) . Stearns theorizes that the different climate changes that were being experienced during that period contributed to the start of the Agr icultural revolution.
He states that human beings started growing wheat and barley in the fertile crescent of the West Mediterranean sea in addition to the areas around the east Persian Gulf when the Earth began to getting warmer. Moreover, the change in the Earth's climate drove the pre-neolith people further known as the Natufians to start building permanent houses in these regions (Stearns, Das, Gilbert, & Schwartz, 2014) . He also argues that the Neolithic revolution might have been as a result of advances in the intellectual capacity of human beings, which made them start settling down. He supports his argument by providing examples of religious artifacts and artistic imageries uncovered in the earliest Neolithic settlements, which were the progenitors of human civilization. He further states that the revolution began when a few groups of human beings resolved to give up the nomadic lifestyle to completely start farming (Stearns, Das, Gilbert, & Schwartz, 2014) . However, for the human to fully succeed in this endeavor, it took thousands of years to achieve the full transition from a nomadic lifestyle of gathering wild plants to a life of large-scale agricultural activities.
How the Neolithic Revolution Influenced the Rise of Civilizations
The Neolithic Revolution set the stage for the practice of agriculture by man. Early civilization would not have been possible without agriculture. Taking part in various agricultural activities paved the way for man to attain a steady source of food. Being able to have a constant supply of food and food sources allowed people across the globe to stay in one region for an extended period thereby doing away with the continuous nomadic move (Stearns, Das, Gilbert, & Schwartz, 2014) . Various tribes, therefore, were able to claim their lands and territories to ensure that they had the best fields for growing crops. For human beings to peacefully settle in one place for a long duration of time, laws were needed to k eep them in check. They thus established government and wrote rules to govern them. Human beings started electing leaders to govern them and consequently specialized in other services to facilitate their stay in one region. They began building a permanent settlement and traded with one other, a factor which gave rise to commerce (Stearns, Das, Gilbert, & Schwartz, 2014) . All these activities needed to be smoothly facilitated thus prompting man to develop a written language. More forms of rules and government in addition to art, music and clothing’s were developed, and the different trade routes established. As people continued to explore the world, they grew into communities which later gave rise to urban settlements. Therefore, man started spending more time thinking of the ways of inventing tools and finding new materials that could be used to facilitate better living conditions.
Importance of the Neolithic Revolution
The Neolithic Revolution is of most importance in the civilization history of humankind because it allowed human beings to leave behind their nomadic life and embrace a life of agricultural farming, a factor which largely and positively impacted the whole world. Moreover, the revolution gave people the opportunity to learn to domesticate animals thereby doing away with the yearly rounding up of animals for food purposes. Consequently, people were able to become food producers, a factor which enabled humankind to grow in population and to establish communities and not separate nomadic bands. More importantly, the Neolithic Revolution led to the establishment of civilizations as farming communities came together to form city settlements. Additionally, for people to effectively and efficiently farm they needed technology and thus established calendars that helped them to measure time accurately.
Reference
Stearns, P., Das, M., Gilbert, M., & Schwartz, S. B. (2014). World Civilizations: The Global Experience (7th Edition ed., Vol. 1). Pearson Longman.
