The Population of Texas continues to change over the years. In 1850 the population ranged at 210,000 people, with more than a quarter as African American slaves. By 1980 the population was over 250000 people. The number of whites in Texas has decreased from 66% in 1980 to 45% in 2010. By 2050 projections show that the white population will decrease to 28%. The African American has been constant at 12% of the entire population between 1980 and 2020. However, projections show that the group will decline to 10%. Other tribes have increased from 1% to 6% from 1980 to 2010. The Latino group shows a continuous increase in population. In 1980 Latinos were at 21%, and by 2010, they increased to 38%. Projections show that Latino will be at 54% by 2050. This research shows that the population in Texas will continue to rise in a higher rate especially among the Latino groups
Texas population comprise of young people and high diversity. By 2017 a study shows that 26% of the population is below 18 years while 12.3 percent of the Texas population ranged 65 years and above. The Texas population is more diverse than many other states in the country. As a result, Texas has grown rapidly than any other state. The building of the railroad network has also significantly contributed to the rise in texas economy and population. Ten years after the railroad was built, five cities in Texas already had over 50,000 people. The increase in population was then greatly influenced by the increase in car and air travel's technological development. The population projections of major cities in Texas are very high. This shows that there will be a rapid increase in population in the next thirty years compared to the past thirty years increase. The significant factors that have led to the Texas population's rise include increased birth rates compared to death rates, Domestic immigration from different states, and international immigration.
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The state of Texas has undergone significant changes in the political realm. In the past, slavery was highly enforced, but the different ethnic groups have acquired freedom and rights to vote over the years. Business dominance and technological development have influence politics in Texas. Education and the fight for people’s rights have enhanced the possibility of influence from all the ethnic groups. However, the rise in Latino youths and the fact that all people have influence in political changes shows that in the future, those in power may be Latinos. In the 20th century, Latino involvement in politics was highly discouraged. However, by the 1980s, Latino began to influence state politics. The rise of Latinos increased from 1466 in 1986 to 2521 in 2011. This shows that the future of political development in Texas will be highly influenced by the Latino community with a high number of youths who can influence the political sector.
In the past two decades, Texas has faced a tremendous increase in population growth. The state's urbanization and economic transformation are because of natural resources, Texas favorable central location, and its business friendly environment. The population diversity has also contributed to the rise of Texas State. Therefore, Texas's future will be mainly influenced by the change in politics and the improvement in the business sector. Since the State is rich in resources, more developments are bound to happen in Texas.
Equity in education for all the different races in Texas will also be of great value to the development of the state. However, the demographic change of a rise in population provides a challenge to Texas. The State will face particular problems, especially in the health and housing sector, due to the surge in population increase. In the next two decades, continuous rise in economic and political changes In Texas may be the future of America. Although the Texas government will have to lay out specific strategies to cope with the rising demographic change, It will also maintain the economic rise that results from oil production.
The areas projected to have a rise in population in the next thirty years include Mc Allen, Austin, Browns Ville, Houston, Dallas- Fort Worth, Elpaso, and San Antonio. These areas are arranged from the highest population growth rate to the lowest. However, the areas are all above sixty % population growth rate, which means that the number of people in Texas City will at least triple from the current number of people. Homeownership will rise in future decades among the foreign-born population. Latino population is young and rapidly growing; its ability to buy homes will give Texas home builders an advantage. The government will be required to positively influence the real estate sector to provide affordable homes for the population of Texas. Failure to make appropriate strategies to deal with the rise in population will result in congestion and most Texas cities' overcrowding.
The Texas government might utilize rural areas' development to reduce the rate of overcrowding in major cities. By developing rural areas and creating job opportunities, there will be less congestion in the country's already densely populated parts. The government might also ensure that most of its population is well educated. Therefore an educated population would make wise decisions on the control in birth rate that suits the individual economic ability and appropriate for parents to handle income generation work.
In conclusion, it is evident t that Texas State has great potential in development. The economic and political decisions will influence the growth of Texas as it has already influenced in the past decade. Rise in technology will also contribute to more development in Texas State. Texas government should be ready to embrace the change that will occur in the state in future decades.
