The psychosocial factors that affect the health care professional are Stress-related working conditions, Loneliness at work and complexity of the patient’s illness. Psychosocial factors among healthcare professionals dramatically determine the nature of doctor-patient understanding (Goetz et al., 2015). Psychosocial obstacles among healthcare professionals can be a setback while evaluating the patient's learning needs.
Psychosocial factors that affect the patient are Cultural barriers, family functioning, Social support and Hopelessness. Therefore, these psychosocial factors will have implications in patient education. Also, they will determine whether the patient will be willing to cooperate.
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Personality styles are the general perceptions, inclinations and preferences across different contexts. Personality styles include personal traits as well as organized patterns of behavior. Approaches that can help the patient include; Somatology, a process of determining a patient's personality by analyzing the body type. Physiognomy is a method of determining a patient's nature by analyzing facial characteristics. Self-perception involves establishing a patient's personality using self-report.
There are steps that a patient undergoes during adjustment to illness. Denial is the first stage where an individual ignores the doctor's advice. The person also believes that the disease cannot pose any danger to them. The next phase is Anger, where individuals blame themselves for acquiring the illness. The fear phase comes in, where the patient develops a paranoia that the disease may not be cured. Grief is the fourth stage that entails a feeling of loss and the inability to participate in regular activities (White et al., 2018). The final step is Acceptance, where a patient develops confidence and accepts to live with and manage the illness.
The role of a health care professional is to instil hope and confidence in the patient. Also, a health caregiver creates awareness on matters regarding the illness to the patients and ways to manage it. Furthermore, the presence of the family is a source of psychosocial stability. In this case, the patient gets enough social support necessary for recovery. Family presence provides the patient with social safety. Social safety creates space for asking the right questions hence improving communication.
References
Goetz, K., Berger, S., Gavartina, A., Zaroti, S., & Szecsenyi, J. (2015). How psychosocial factors affect the well-being of practice assistants at work in general medical care?–a questionnaire survey. BMC family practice , 16 (1), 166.
White, K., Issac, M. S., Kamoun, C., Leygues, J., & Cohn, S. (2018). The THRIVE model: A framework and review of internal and external predictors of coping with chronic illness. Health psychology open , 5 (2), 2055102918793552.
