The world has immensely evolved with science being currently used to explain most natural phenomena. In fact, almost any naturally occurring phenomena can be explained using science and philosophy without the public getting angered or feeling attacked. This has not been the case since time immemorial. Thales of Miletus was born at a time where deities were used to explain all natural phenomena. Trying to invoke another school of thought triggered a public outburst. Thales lived between 624 and 546 BC (Molinsky, 2015) .
With many regarding him as the first scientist in the world, Thales chose to do away with mythological or mystical explanations of material phenomena and chose to adopt naturalistic explanations (O'grady, 2017) . Doing this demanded the philosopher to take a strong religious standpoint that was uniquely different at a time when people believed in many different gods and did not attempt to explain natural phenomena, choosing to reason that every natural phenomenon was as a result of their gods’ doings (Lloyd, 2012) . Thales believed that there only existed one God who was transcendental and manifested Himself through other gods. The philosopher also had his own idea of justice which was based on the spirit of the law and the letter of the law.
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Thales saw the importance of both justice and fairness. Another different perspective he had was how he perceived happiness. He believed that a resourceful soul, a healthy body, and a teachable nature were the necessities to a happy life. One core belief that he had and that was solidly controversial at that time was the notion that the support that parent give to their children is the same support they should expect back. Most of the ideas and stands that were taken by Thales may appear to make common sense today but did not during his lifetime.
References
Lloyd, G. E. R. (2012). Early greek science: Thales to Aristotle . Random House.
Molinsky, M. (2015). Some Original Sources for Modern Tales of Thales. Convergence . doi: 10.4169/convergence20151101
O'grady, P. F. (2017). Thales of Miletus: the beginnings of western science and philosophy . Routledge.
