Human behavior and the social environment (HBSE) helps one understand the relationship between an individual’s behavior and their relationships with other people. For social workers, HBSE helps them understand how an individual’s behavior, choice of words, and reactions to various triggers are affected by their social environment. HBSE gives social workers foundational information on human behavior, which helps them identify a client's needs and thus making informed decisions on available alternatives. In HBSE, social workers have a multifaceted approach to social issues regardless of the associated social environments of the affected persons ( Van Wormer, 2017 ). For instance, social workers come across a range of challenges such as child abuse, mental illness, unemployment, and poverty, among others, which have different social triggers and influences. For such workers to analyze and offer appropriate alternatives, they must have a working knowledge of HBSE.
HBSE is unique to social work because it focuses on a person and their social circles and identifies how the latter affects their behavior and, therefore, current life. Also, it looks at an individual because people react differently in the same environment. HBSE draws its uniqueness from the different theories in disciplines such as social work, psychoanalysis, psychology, and sociology. With knowledge, these fields of study, students, and social workers can have sound perspectives of the person-environment configuration in various scenarios ( Van Wormer, 2017 ). While making these linkages, one is also able to focus on social diverseness and human development. Social workers need to understand the stages that humans go from birth until death and the challenges they face in between these events. Personal experiences and, therefore, their behavior are significantly shaped by those around them and how they relate. With the information-rich HBSE, social workers will be in a better position to promote the wellbeing of their clients.
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References
Van Wormer, K. (2017). Human behavior and the social environment, micro-level: Individuals and families . Oxford University Press.
