For Cause and Comrades: When Men Fought In the Civil War is a book written by James McPherson. The text is considered as an insightful book and a text that portrays Civil War as one of the unique and interesting forms of war that ever happened in the United States. Throughout the book, McPherson reveals the underlying factors that made the American men engage in a war, were as follows: the social and political pressure in the period of this war, and the societal norms in this era of the war. The major area that the texts review is the question of the Civil War. In this context, McPherson presents the answers to the Civil War questions such as why the men who were involved in the war would voluntarily sacrifice their lives for the war and abandon their family for the war. In other words, McPherson shows the reader of the historical events the reasons that motivated men who were involved the Civil War.
McPherson asserts that the men who participated in the Civil War were talking about honor and duty to their country. In this case, the men spoke of their willingness to do anything to protect the well-being of their country as a sign of being honorable and patriotic to the country. In the text, it is outlined that the men from the southern region (Southerners) fought for independence, for a way of life, and to protect their homes. In this situation, it is obviously that the southerners were focused on the survival of their country and society. McPherson points out that the men who were directly involved in the way from the southern region wanted to protect the society which included the protection of their women, land, and property theta was owned by different personalities within the society. In the recruitment of the men who from the southern region, believed that the people from the North could not face the challenges that were in the United States, thus the southern fought with maximum dedication and solidarity.
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McPherson affirms that the aspect of patriotism and nationalism were the major factors that motivated the men were participating in the way. In this section, the author brings out the ideas that made the men fighting the Civil War to be more commitment and participate in every activity of the war. The author says that the men at war believed that if they were to lose the war, this meant losing their country as a whole. The aspect of patriotism and nationalism made many people join the army as soon as the war was declared a national activity. For the northern people, the war meant keeping the Union together, while for the southern people, the war meant fighting for their country and the American citizens.
From the review of the book, it is clear that McPherson text addresses the underlying reasons that kept the soldiers fighting. The book is based on research that McPherson conducted with the author collecting data through the review of the letters that were written by the soldiers who were involved the way. McPherson summarizes his research by saying that the civils War soldiers did not only had an idea of the modern cohesion, but they also had an understanding of impelled political and ideological factors that in one way or the other contributed to the struck of the way. Finally, from the understanding of the book, it is evident that McPherson work is a powerful, as many historians use the book to compel the understanding of Civil War that involved a couple of soldiers and Unions.
