Rome is regarded as one of the largest cities that have ever existed in the world. Markedly, Rome was formed in the eighth century B.C., and it existed until the fifth century. Rome comprises of Roman Kingdom, Roman Republic, and Roman Empire. Romulus and Remus are the key founders of the Roman Empire, in 753 BC, along the Tiber River. Whereas Rome was a small city at the time of its formation, it grew to one of the largest empires with the highest number of inhabitants. The Roman Empire covered parts of Northern Africa, most Western Europe, Southern Europe, Mesopotamia, Arabia, and the Middle East. Civilization in Ancient Roman contributed to modern language, technology, society, religion, and law, hence making it an important area of study. Rome managed to rise from a small village to one of Western's most influential civilizations because of order from the justice system, a powerful military, and attained political stability with Christianity as the main religion.
First, the existence of law and order in Rome remains one of the key factors contributing to the rise of Rome from a small town to one of the most extensive territories in history. Markedly, Rome became one of the earliest territories to create laws in 450 BC by electing magistrates. These magistrates were called consuls, and the people elected them annually. It is crucial to state that the magistrates mainly were elected from the senate , and they played an important role in Rome's growth (Auerbach, 2017). For instance, these magistrates contributed to Rome's growth by ensuring proper application of laws through interpretation. Consequently, this would contribute to law-and-order since everyone understood the consequences of failing to observe the laws. There were increased chances that society will achieve growth when people keep law and order.
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The creation of the Roman law tablet in 450 B.C. is yet another part of factors that contributed to the rise and growth of the Rome. It is essential to note that the tablet handled various parts of society by explaining the laws. For instance, the tablet's laws touched on property laws, legal procedures, and civil rights. Civil laws on the tablet were essential since they advocated for people's rights. Furthermore, there were minimal chances that Rome would have achieved growth without observing people's rights (Klein, 2016). Civil rights ensured that everyone earns the work they have done, and human life is protected. Moreover, there were property laws on the tablet, which protected what people struggled to earn. It would be impossible for Rome to rise when the people are poor. Therefore, the creation of the property rights on the Roman tablet was essential in protecting people's properties. Lastly, the Roman legal tablet also described the legal procedure. Consequently, people managed to solve legal issues with ease since they could follow the law, hence contributing to the rise of Rome.
Second, a powerful military also contributed to the rise of Rome as one of the largest and most powerful empires to have ever existed. Camillus, regarded as a military hero, took over the rule of the Roman Empire in 390 B.C. Notably, Camillus' leadership is one of the most recognizable since he influenced the growth of the Roman military. For instance, Rome had already gained control of the Italian peninsula by 264 B.C. Furthermore, Rome managed to engage in various Punic Wars with other territories. Rome conquered other regions during the war, proving that it had a powerful military that would contribute to its growth. For instance, Rome's powerful army helped to conquer and take over most of the other territories. The reality is that Rome would not have been noted as a powerful territory that achieved growth without its sizeable army. Therefore, conquering and expanding the Roman Empire is one of the critical advantages of the Roman military in contributing to its growth.
It is also essential to note that the military ensured that Roman people meet more civilized communities. It was during the Punic Wars that Rome managed to meet advanced civilizations like the Greeks. Markedly, the fact that Rome borrowed Greek religion and education proves that they benefited from the interaction. Romans would not have met and interacted with advanced civilizations such as Europeans without a powerful military (Lomas, 2018). It is these advanced civilizations that helped Romans to create an organized government system and achieve political stability. There were also various economic benefits from the Punic Wars that were influenced by the military. For instance, the Third Punic War happened in (149–146 B.C.), which resulted in capturing and destroying the city of Carthage. Consequently, the Roman military captured and sold its inhabitants into slavery. Therefore, this means that they also made profits from the war, as the money contributed to Roman's economic growth.
Third, political stability is yet another factor that contributed to the rise of Rome from a small village to a prominent and influential empire. It is essential to start by noting that Rome initially was under the monarchy rule, which ended in 509 B.C. The end of Lucius Tarquinius Superbus's rule also marked an end in monarchy in Rome. Consequently, Rome was governed with new rules where they observed democracy instead of tyranny and cruelty (Klein, 2016). There are many reasons why this rule contributed to political stability and the rise of the Roman Empire from 509 B.C. For instance, political stability in the Roman empire ensured its growth since the people focused on working instead of conflicting with each other. There were limited chances of experiencing internal conflicts, which would later lead to the fall of the Roman Empire. Additionally, political stability also contributed to the rise of Rome since they focused on strengthening their military. Rome managed to create one of the most powerful militaries which conquered most territories.
Additionally, Christianity in Ancient Rome is yet another factor that influenced the rise of this empire. Emperor Constantine is credited for pioneering Christianity in the Roman Empire in 313 A.D. It is essential to note that the Roman Empire had initially banned Christianity. However, enforcing Christianity through the Edict of Milan influenced the emergence of many benefits towards the growth of the Roman Empire. For instance, Christianity is credited for influencing the social order in Rome because it was deeply rooted in the city. The best example is the idea of morality under Christianity. Christians learned about what was moral and immoral (Lomas, 2018). Consequently, this would influence the achievement of social order, which ensured the rise of Rome. Additionally, Christianity also helped Rome to rise since it was a source of hope for the people. Most people prayed and remained hopeful about achieving better lifestyles in the future. Emperor Julian is mentioned as one of the people who attempted to reverse the idea of making Christianity the official religion. Nevertheless, Emperor's Julian attempts failed, hence proving that Christianity was an essential religion in Rome. The fact that most of the people observed Christianity also means that Rome had achieved uniformity, therefore easing growth. Rome would have experienced religious conflicts if the empire had many religions. Overall, Emperor Constantine remains one of the key contributors to the Roman Empire's growth by making Christianity the official religion.
Rome managed to rise from a small village to one of Western's most influential civilizations because of order from the justice system, a powerful military, and attained political stability with Christianity as the main religion. First, the research has focused on the existence of the justice system as one of the key influences. Markedly, Rome had a legal tablet that observed crucial laws and legal procedures. For instance, the legal tablet identified property laws and civil rights. Consequently, this contributed to social order and respect for human life. It is because of such practices that Rome managed to achieve sustainable growth. Second, the analysis also identifies the military as one of the main reasons Rome rose from a small village to a large and powerful kingdom. The Roman military engaged in a series of Punic Wars that helped Rome conquer territories. Therefore, the key benefit was expanding the Roman territory and increasing its inhabitants. There were also various economic gains. Lastly, political stability and Christianity were crucial influences on the Roman Empire's growth. One of the main highlights is that political stability helped Rome to maintain a powerful military. Christianity was essential for enhancing social order through morality. Therefore, the research concludes that Rome would not have risen without political stability, Christianity, a powerful military, and a legal system.
References
Auerbach, P. (2017). Ancient Rome: The Rise of the Roman Empire. New York: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.
Klein, M. (2016). The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire: The Clashes of Kings and Emperors Claiming the Crown. New York: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.
Lomas, K. (2018). The Rise of Rome: From the Iron Age to the Punic Wars. Chicago: Harvard University Press.
