The sexual revolution started in the 1960s and lasted all through to the 1980s. Several factors contributed to the spread of this revolution. One was the emergence of the hippies' subculture in the US (Allyn, 2016) . The group promoted a culture that emphasized the beauty of sex and love, resulting in many young people engaging in numerous sexual affairs. The second factor that contributed to the revolution was the feminist movement, which challenged the traditional role of women in society, inclusive of their sexual roles. Around the same time, the pill was introduced as a contraceptive for women, making it possible for women to engage in sex for fun.
The benefit of the sexual revolution is that it created an entire industry revolving around sex, such as the acceptance of pornography (Ferguson, 2019) . Such industries have employed thousands of people around the world., which significantly boosts the global economy. Additionally, the movement gave women more sexual liberty. In the past, women were supposed to only engage in sex for procreation purposes with their husbands. However, the introduction of the pill made eliminated these restrictions, and it became common for them to have regular sexual encounters.
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On the other hand, the sexual revolution has increased the number of sexually transmitted diseases. Before the revolution, syphilis, and gonorrhea were the known sexual infections, many more have emerged, such as HIV and AIDS. It has also resulted in a decline in morality in the society since having sex is not related to having feelings for someone (Allyn, 2016). The sexual revolution has also enhanced national security since people have been given the freedom to do as they wish, resulting in fewer demonstrations and activism against the matter. The result is people are finding it difficult to maintain faithful relationships and nuclear families. Population growth is also likely to be affected as people pursue unconventional relationships such as homosexuality and couples that prefer not to have children at all.
The first reaction by the Christian movement was to dismiss the sexual revolution and condemn certain activities such as homosexuality as unholy. Over time, there have been changes in the response of Christians as some of these activities are gradually becoming accepted by some Christian denominations. An existing barrier to change is government regulations in some parts of the world that restrict certain sexual activities.
References
Allyn, D. (2016). Make love, not war: the sexual revolution: an unfettered history . Routledge.
Ferguson, A. (2019). Sexual democracy: Women, oppression, and revolution . Routledge.
