The use of guns has always gone through a lot of evolution since the time of its invention. The idea behind the development of firearms has always been to have the best weapon that can help a man in his battle. Primarily, the gun was meant for the fight. The submachine is one of the evolutionary stages of the firearms and an important type of study. The submachine is a type of automatic weapon that is fed with the magazine and uses pistol cartridges to fire. This assignment looks at the history of the submachines with a keen focus on the development of its various forms of ballistics in different time periods.
The submachine gun was first invented during the World War I that occurred between 1914 and 1918. The intention was to have the best arm that could lead to victory in this war. At this point, the man had stopped using arrow and bows and was specializing on how to make more deadly weapons that could give him victory over the enemies (Ellis, 1975). The production of the gun increased with subsequent wars until the 1980s when its usage began to nosedive. The only hindrance to its continuous production was the invention of more deadly weapon that would replace and perform a better role during wars.
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The invention of the submachine guns sprung from the experimental trials that were focussed on making pistols automatic during the time of the First World War. This was done using pistols such as Mauser C96 or Luger P-08 through the addition of detachable stocks to these guns. The Italians, German and the Americans later in the late days of the war were able to produce carbine type pistols that were used during the war (Ellis, 1975).
The Italians later made air an aircraft installed with the subversion of submachine gun that they called the Villa-Perosa aircraft machine gun. The gun was one of a kind at this point since it as able to fire pistol –caliber 9mm. The Germans also made a similar war craft but with an improvement causing them have an advantage over their enemies. The versions of the gun were introduced in 1915 though it was not an actual submachine gun. The Germans version of the submachine gun was better equipped and efficient even though it came later than the Italian type. The submachines were subsequently introduced into the United States with many military organizations accepting its usage because another was around the corner (Ellis, 1975).
The Germans had made their new version of the submachine in the year 1939 to be used in the Second World War. The gun was 9mm Parabellum and was primarily used in the invasion of the Poland. Later in the year, most of the German soldiers preferred to use the MP38 which was the new invention at this point. Similar versions of the gun were produced in large numbers with specific improvements for the sole purpose of winning the Second World War (Ellis, 1975).
The production of the submachine Guns for the second round of the World War was on the high increase. Interestingly, the Italians who invented these guns were slow to produce them for World War II. They began having them for the War later by the year 1943. They improved their initial model into the 38b which was efficient and straightforward for the war. The 38 was similar to the German version of the gun which was SMG. The two arms could be easily mistaken even though the 38 is the only submachine gun that was used for the most extended period of the war and beyond (Ellis, 1975).
The Russians were also not left out in the use of this automatic pistol guns, and they came up with PPD-40 and PPSh-41. They had been severely wounded by the Finnish during winter period in the war, and this was a right way for come-back in the fight. The Britain later invented the 9mm Lanchester Submachine gun in the year 1941. The Britain was making a copy pasted version of the German MP 28 even though their version was quite challenging to make and expensive in the long run (Nelson, 1977).
After the world war, various nations produced different new versions of the submachine guns with the production rate going up to weekly rate. The idea was to have simple and more user-friendly versions of his weapons for the military. The firearms were cheaper and easier to make thus their wide distribution among many people in the world. Sweden designs their new version in 1945 whereas Denmark introduced theirs in 1946. These new releases were later improved with the introduction of new features that tried to improve the grip and magazine hosting within the gun. The Czechoslovakia introduced Sa vz. 23 series in the year 1948 (McQueen, 1982). More and more versions of the submachine guns were made by every nation every year with the latest version being the assault rifles built in 2010 to replace the submachine guns.
References
McQueen, S. J. (1982). U.S. Patent No. 4,327,626 . Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
Nelson, T. B. (1977). The World's Submachine Guns (machine Pistols): Volume I, Developments from 1915-1963: Containing Data, History, and Photographs of Over 300 Weapons with a Technical Guide in 20 Languages . Arms and Armour Press.
Ellis, J. (1975). The social history of the machine gun . JHU Press.
