The theory of expanding consciousness is one of the grand models of nursing. Arguably, the approach illustrates the possibility that patients may get well due to the way they relate to their environment. The primary assumption of Newman’s argument is that nursing as a practice is the recognition of a patient concerning the environment they are currently living in. Additionally, the theory assumes that human beings become open to interaction with an entire universe which makes them individuals within a whole pattern.
It is important to note that according to the theory, time and space become patterns of an individual temporarily and that both time and space have a complementary relationship. This assumption indicates that patients relate to the time and environment of at the time they are sick (Smith & Parker, 2015). This theory could be useful in research on disability and therapeutic processes. It is significant in finding out how various people with similar disabilities, due to accidents may respond to medicine and therapy. The difference is notable, where some fail to have a passionate relationship with nurses and families.
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On the other hand, the self-care deficit theory by Dorothea explains the ability to adapt to an individual’s environment. The approach majorly tries to emphasize the need for independence of patients in recovery. The assumption underpinning this theory is that when a patient to meet their needs, there occurs a self-care deficit (Naranjo et al., 2017). The model is useful in trying to help to recognize the patient’s inability to overcome their self-care deficits to embark on a journey of achieving wellness.
Primarily, this model is useful in the field of rehabilitation of addicts. In this case, it is essential to cultivate the self-dependence of the patients. The nurse should be able to identify what needs the patient is unable to work around. Essentially, the idea is to ensure that the patient can satisfy their need for a particular chemical. The satisfaction is by replacing the chemical with a different desired behavior and compensation that is not harmful.
In conclusion, it is essential to understand that the independence of patients promotes their ability to recover by themselves. They can develop their path in treatment as they assume they are in charge of their health. On the other hand, the nursing theory of expanding consciousness is essential in researching the role of personal spaces in treatment, especially with cancer patients.
Reference
Naranjo Hernández, Y., Pacheco, C., Alejandro, J., & Rodríguez Larreynaga, M. (2017). The self-care deficit nursing theory: Dorothea Elizabeth Orem. Gaceta Médica Espirituana , 19 (3).
Smith, M. C., & Parker, M. E. (2015). Nursing theories and nursing practice . FA Davis.
